摘要
目的:了解陕西省9～11岁农村儿童忽视状况。方法:用随机整群抽样的方法采用《中国9～11岁农村儿童忽视状况评价问卷》对陕西省三个地市685名9～11岁儿童进行调查,采用SPSS18.0统计软件对不同年龄、性别、家庭类型、忽视层面、是否为留守儿童的忽视率、忽视度进行统计学描述及分析。结果:陕西省9～11岁儿童总忽视率为58.1%,总忽视度为44.77。男童社会忽视层面的忽视率(11.20%)高于女童(5.38%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。其余不同年龄及性别各忽视层面的忽视度与忽视率差异均无统计学意义。儿童所受忽视以单项忽视为主(19.5%)。单亲及再婚家庭中儿童忽视率较高(82.6%,75%)。留守儿童身体忽视层面的忽视率(29.5%)高于非留守儿童(20.6%,P<0.05)。结论:陕西省9～11岁农村儿童的忽视状况较全国更为严重,应该进一步探讨其影响因素,采取措施进行有效干预。
Objective： To explore the status of child neglect among rural children aged 9-11 years in Shanxi province. Methods：685 of children aged 9- 11 years were sampled randomly from 3 areas of Shanxi province in stratified and cluster sampling. They were investigated by the neglect normal for children aged 9 to 11 years old in rural areas of Chi- na,SPSS18. 0 was employed for analyzing neglect frequency and degree for every group of different age, sex, neglect type, Household type ,Whether for the left-behind children. Results：The total neglect rate and neglect degree of rural children aged 9-11 years in Shanxi province were 58. 1% and 44. 77. The neglect rate of social neglect for males （11.20%） were higher than females（5.38%）. The rest of the different age, sex in different degrees of neglect frequency and degree for every group had no statistical significance. Children suffered neglect mainly on one of the six neglect types（19. 5%）. The higher neglect frequencies happened in the single-parent family and remarried family（82. 6% and 75%）. The neglect rate of body neglect for Left-behind children（29. 5%） were higher than un-left-hehind children. Conclusion：Shanxi province is more serious than the nations＇ average levels, and we should find out risk factors and provide efficient prevention measures.
出处
《医学理论与实践》
2013年第20期2680-2682,2685,共4页
The Journal of Medical Theory and Practice
关键词
农村
儿童忽视
问卷调查
横断面研究
Rural, Child neglect, Questionnaire survey, Cross-sectional study
