摘要
毛泽东、刘少奇作为伟大的马克思主义者 ,在新中国建立之际都特别关注中国的合作化事业。但是 ,他们的合作化发展战略思想存在着三大不同 :刘少奇主张优先发展消费合作社和供销合作社 ,免除商人的中间剥削。而毛泽东偏爱生产合作社 ,几乎不提或很少提到消费合作社和供销合作社 ;刘少奇主张先机械化后合作化 ,而毛泽东则主张先合作化后机械化 ;毛泽东主张立即全面实行合作化 ,消灭个体经济和富农经济 ,而刘少奇认为全面推行合作化的时机并没有到来 ,不能立即消灭个体经济和富农经济。他们产生不同意见的原因有三点 :①对合作社的具体内容和前提条件理解不同 ;②对农民阶级特性认识不同 ;
Mao Zedong and Liu Shaoqi both paid great attentions to cooperative, but their strategies were different. Mao advocated cooperative in production, Liu preferred cooperatives in consumption and supply and marketing; Mao put the cooperative first and mechanization later, Liu was on the contrary; Mao held the rapid and large scale cooperative, Liu considered cooperative need a experience stage. This paper analyzes the reasons why they differed.
出处
《中国农村观察》
CSSCI
2000年第3期35-42,共8页
China Rural Survey
