摘要
"闲情逸致"是中国古代文人趣味的基本特征之一,"闲情逸致"成为中国古代文人文学艺术创作的主要内容,标志着文人对社会政治的某种疏离,也标志着他们在精神上获得某种程度的独立性。诗歌与书法功能的演变最突出地表征着文人趣味的形成过程。诗歌原本产生于原始巫术与宗教,是古人沟通"天人"的一种特殊的言说方式。后来诗歌功能开始泛化为君臣之间、卿大夫之间的交流方式,总之都是主流意识形态的显现。在主流话语中,直至东汉中期以后,诗歌才渐渐成为表达个人情趣的手段。书法原本完全是为了实用的目的,也是到了东汉中后期才渐渐获得欣赏的功能,成为文人个性和才能的表现形式。诗歌和书法功能的这一演变过程与文人趣味形成的过程,因而也与文人身份形成的过程是同步的。诗歌和书法成为表达"闲情逸致"的艺术形式也就表明了文人趣味的形成并获得合法性。
'Leisurely and carefree mood'is one of the basic features of literati taste in Chinese ancient times. It became the main contents of Chinese ancient literati's literary and artistic creation,which marks the separation of literati and social politics,as well as their spirit independence in a certain degree. The function evolution of poetry and calligraphy obviously shows the formation process of literati taste. Poetry,a special mood of speech used by ancient Chinese to communicate Heaven and Man,was born in the primitive witchcraft and religion. And then,its functions shifting to present the mainstream ideology,became a form of communication between emperors and ministers,and between scholar- bureaucrats. In the mainstream speech,poems gradually became a method to express the individual sentiment after the middle stage of the Eastern Han Dynasty. At the same time,calligraphy gradually obtained the function of appreciation. Poetry and calligraphy became artistic forms to express the leisurely and carefree mood,which show that the literati taste was formed and obtained its legitimacy.
出处
《江海学刊》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第5期174-181,239,共8页
Jianghai Academic Journal
作者简介
作者简介：李春青，1955年生，文学博士，北京师范大学文艺学研究中心主任、教授、博士生导师。
