摘要
自身免疫性脑炎是机体对神经元抗原成分的异常免疫反应所致的中枢神经系统炎症性疾病。典型的临床表现包括认知功能倒退，癫痫发作和行为障碍。在病因不清的快速进展性认知异常和行为障碍中，自身免疫性脑炎作为可治疗的疾病，可能占重要位置。该文简介了自身免疫性脑炎的最新进展，主要包括其临床特点、诊断和治疗原则。
Autoimmune encephalitis is a recently defined heterogeneous group of disorders probably re- suiting from an immune reaction against neuronal antigens. The characteristic clinical features include cognitive decline, seizures and behavioral disturbances. Autoimmune encephalitis, often improved with immune-modulatory therapies, is an important cause of rapidly progressive cognitive decline and behavioral problems. The recent knowledge about the syndromes was reviewed, and the clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment strategy were focused.
出处
《国际儿科学杂志》
2013年第5期526-528,共3页
International Journal of Pediatrics
