摘要
城市化是人类社会发展和进步的必由之路，是实现社会现代化的重要标志和经济快速发展的重要体现．笔者从人VI、经济、社会生活、空间四个方面构建了福州市城市化综合水平评价体系，应用熵值法对1995—2009年间福州市城市化水平进行测度；同时，采用城市资源压力指数对福州市城市资源压力进行了定量分析，并对二者进行相关分析和回归分析．结果表明：1995—2009年间福州市城市化水平持续增高；在城市化水平不断增长的过程中，城市资源压力也相应的发生着变化，二者存在极强的相关性，其中“经济城市化”与城市资源压力之间的相关性尤为显著．并通过它们之间的定量关系分析，探讨城市化发展过程中对城市资源压力的影响，从而为福州市未来城市化发展朝健康、稳定和可持续的方向推进提供科学参考．
The urbanization is the only way of development and progress of the human society, which is an important symbol of social modernization and an important embodiment of rapid economic development. From the aspects of population, economy, society and space, this paper established a comprehensive evaluation index system in Fuzhou city. Based on the method of entropy, the measure and evolution of urbanization in Fuzhou city are analyzed from 1995 to 2009. Meanwhile, a quantitative evaluation for urban resources stress in Fuzhou city was made by applying the resources stress index, and regressive analysis on some relevant factors of urbanization and urban resources stress was taken. The results show that comprehensive urbanization level in Fuzhou city was continually improved form 1995 to 2009. In the process of urbanization level growing, the pressure of resources will change, and there is a strong and close relationship between urbanization level and resources stress, especially the economy urbanization has stronger relationship with urban resources. Then through the quantitative relationship of them, the influence of pressure of urban resources in the process of urbanization development is discussed, in order to provide scientific reference for the future development of urbanization in health, stability and sustainable forward.
出处
《山东师范大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
2013年第1期111-115,共5页
Journal of Shandong Normal University(Natural Science)
关键词
城市化
熵值法
城市资源压力
福州市
urbanization
entropy method
resource stress
Fuzhou city
