摘要
市场价值在供求不平衡时,既可以不变,也可以改变。本文认为,应当从"供求关系"借以发挥作用的基础——"按比例分配社会劳动"和"实际的社会需要"之间的关系——来阐明市场价值的运动,若抛开这一基础而进行简单理解的话,就容易得出"供求决定价值"或"第二种市场价值理论"。对这两组不同层次对应关系的混同,导致了"两种市场价值理论"方面的争论。商品的市场价值是由社会总劳动,按应有的比例分配到该部门的社会劳动量决定的。
As to the unbalance between supply and demand, market value could choose to change or not to change. This paper holds that it is necessary to explain the movement of market value by the basis of the relationship between supply and demand - - the relationship between＂distribution of social labor according to proportion＂ and ＂real social demand＂. If we neglect such basis to get simple understanding, it is easy to draw the conclusion that ＂supply determines value＇or the conclusion of ＂second market value theory＂. The mix of such two corresponding relationships at different levels leads to the dispute in ＂two market value theories＂. Market value of goods is determined by total social labor and the amount distributed to their sector according to the proportion deserved.
出处
《经济学家》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第9期5-14,共10页
Economist
关键词
市场价值
市场价格
供求关系
Market value
Market price
Relationship between supply and demand
