摘要
采用频数匹配病例对照研究方法 ,随机选择徐州市 2型糖尿病新诊断病例 185例和人群对照 197例 ,对研究因素进行单因素和多因素非条件 L ogistic回归分析。结果表明 ,腰臀比大 (OR=3.0 7)、糖尿病阳性家族史 (OR=2 .6 5 )、主食摄入量大 (OR=3.45 )、经常性甜食摄入 (OR=2 .73)、肉类摄入量大 (OR=2 .30 )、经常性牛奶摄入(OR=2 .19)、A型性格 (OR=2 .6 5 )、高血压 (OR=2 .71)和女性妊娠次数多 (OR=2 .75 )是 2型糖尿病的危险因素 ,轻度活动的职业性体力活动 (OR=0 .39)和休闲时体力活动 (偶尔锻炼类型 OR=0 .36 ,经常锻炼类型 OR=0 .44 )是 2型糖尿病的保护性因素。
A frequency matched case control study based on hospital involving 185 new diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus ca ses and 197 healthy controls in this district was carried out in Xuzhou City,Jiangsu Province.The relationship between risk factors and type 2 diabetes mellitus were analyzed by nonconditional univariant and multivariate Logistic regression on the Statistical Pac kage for the Social Sciences(SPSS)for Windows,release 8 0. The results showed that higher Waist/Hip Ratio(WHR) ( OR =3 07),family history of diabetes mellitus( OR=2 65) ,high staple food intake( OR =3 45),usually sweet food intake( OR =2 73),high meat intake( OR =2 30),usually milk intake( OR =2 19),type A behavior( OR =2 65),hypertension( OR =2 71)and number of pregnancies( OR =2 75)were risk factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Occupational physical activity( OR =0 39 for light degree) and leisure time physical activity( OR =0 36 for occasionally and 0 44 for usually) were protective factors of type 2 diabetes mellitus.
出处
《中国慢性病预防与控制》
CAS
2000年第4期162-164,共3页
Chinese Journal of Prevention and Control of Chronic Diseases
基金
江苏省卫生厅预防医学科研基金!资助 (基金编号 :990 0 3 )
关键词
糖尿病
危险因素
LOGISTIC回归分析
流行病学
Type 2 diabetes mellitus
Case control study
Risk factors
Logistic regression analysis
