摘要
目的探讨有针对性、系统性的孕产期健康教育在降低新生儿肺炎发病率中的作用。方法在产科门诊中选择胎龄≤20周的孕妇420例，随机分为两组，研究组210例实施全方位、多渠道、个性化的全程健康教育，对照组210例进行常规护理，比较两组孕产妇的健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率和新生儿肺炎发病情况。结果研究组和对照组各收回有效问卷200份。离院前，研究组孕产妇的健康知识知晓率、健康行为形成率分别达到97．12％，95．84％，分别高于对照组的78．52％，77．68％，两组比较差异有统计学意义（Х^2值分别为31．839，29．775；P〈0．01）；新生儿肺炎发病研究组11例，低于对照组的25例，差异有统计学意义（Х^2=5．983，P〈0．05）。结论孕产期全面系统、有针对性的健康教育能让孕产妇对新生儿肺炎的相关知识进行全面了解，从而提高孕期保健的依从性，改善孕期生活方式与育儿方式，确保母婴安全。
Objective To diseuss the role of targeted and systematic health education in reducing the incidenee of neonatal pneumonia. Methods Totals of 420 pregnant women with gestational age less than or equal to twenty weeks were reernited and randomly divided into study group （ n = 210 ） who received comprehensive, multi-channel, pemonalized whole health education, and eontrol group （ n = 210） that received the eonventional intervention for 6 months to 7 months. Results There were 200 effeetive questionnaires taken baek in eaeh group. After the intervention, the maternal health knowledge awareness, health behavior formation rate respeetively was 97.12% and 95.84% in the study group, and that in the eontrol group respeetively was 78.52% and 77.68%, and the difference was statistieally signifieant （Х^2= 31. 839,29. 775; P 〈 0. 01 ）. Neonatal pneumonia cases in the study group were significantly less those in the eontrol group （11 vs 25;Х^2= 5. 983 ,P 〈0. 05 ）. Conclusions Targeted and systerm health education can make the maternal on neonatal pneumonia related knowledge so as to improve the overall understanding of prenatal care compliance and improve pregnancy lifestyle and parenting style, to ensure the safety of maternal and infant.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第15期1755-1757,共3页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
基金
广东省卫生厅科研立项课题（A2011523）
广州市卫生局科研资助课题（201102A213060）
关键词
健康教育
孕期保健
孕产妇
新生儿肺炎
Health education
Prenatal care
Pregnant women
Pneumonia of newborn
作者简介
通信作者：王丽燕，Email：kayliyan@163．com
