摘要
汉代壁画和画像中的鱼车出行出现于昆仑和西王母、天界星空、神兽出行及风雨雷电诸神几种场景中。其中有些应该是河伯的表现,而无论其是否全部是河伯,都是升仙愿望的反映。当时人认为河出昆仑,关于河伯的神话传说中也多与昆仑有关。此类图像表现了墓主希望得到河伯的帮助或能像河伯一样,乘驾鱼车,循河而上,达到昆仑并升天成仙。
The parade of fish carts always is associated with the scenes of Kunlun, the Queen Mother of the West, constellations, mythical animals, and deities of lightning storm. Among these scenes, some of them might be related to the representation of Hebo （River Deity）. No matter whether these motifs were related to Hebo or not, the parade scene clearly reflects the occupant＇s will of becoming immortality. As it was believed that the Yellow River originates from Kunlun, and the mythical legends of Hebo were somehow related to Kunlun during that time, such type of iconogmphy expressed the occupant＇s wish of getting the help from Hebo for riding the fish wagons in order to advance towards Kunlun and become immortality.
出处
《考古与文物》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期67-72,共6页
Archaeology and Cultural Relics
关键词
汉代壁画和画像石
鱼车
昆仑
升仙
Murals and stone-carving portraits of the Han Dynasty
Fish Waggons
Kunlun
Immoortalization
