摘要
目的了解孕妇对妊娠期运动的态度、知识掌握情况及妊娠期运动相关知识的培训需求，为进一步指导孕妇进行科学健康运动提供依据。方法采用方便抽样的方法，选取2012年3—4月北京友谊医院产科门诊和住院的127名孕晚期（≥36周）孕妇，采用自行设计问卷对孕妇妊娠期运动的认知情况进行调查。结果共发放问卷130份，收回有效问卷127份，有效回收率为97．7％。97．6％的孕妇认为妊娠期有必要进行运动，但认为妊娠早、中、晚三期运动都安全的孕妇仅占4．7％。孕妇对妊娠期运动的知识平均得分为（13．13±3．83）分，平均正确率为62．7％。中专、高中及以下文化程度的孕妇运动知识得分为（10．44±4．32）分，大专及本科孕妇得分为（13．23±3．57）分，硕士及以上文化程度的孕妇的运动知识得分为（15．06±3．83）分，不同文化程度孕妇的运动知识得分比较，差异有统计学意义（F=6．852，P〈0．01）。城镇地区孕妇知识得分（13．32±3．75）分高于农村地区孕妇（8．60±2．88）分，差异有统计学意义（t=2．774，P〈0．01）。仅4．7％的孕妇经过正规的孕期运动相关知识培训，70．9％的孕妇表示很需要该培训，66．9％的孕妇希望在产前检查的医院接受培训，59．8％的孕妇认为由专业人员进行培训较好。结论绝大多数孕妇认为孕期进行运动非常必要，但对于孕期运动安全性的认知有待提高，运动相关知识欠缺，缺少运动相关知识的正规培训，但孕妇培训的需求很高，提示医院应加大孕期运动相关知识的培训和指导，结合孕妇需求给予个体化服务。
Objective To study the attitude of pregnant women with exercise during pregnancy, the level of knowledge related to exercise and training needs, in order to provide references for further guidance to pregnant women. Methods A total of 127 late pregnant women whose gestational period was over 36 weeks from March to April 2012 in Beijing Friendship Hospital were chosen by convenience sampling, and investigated with a self-designed questionnaire about cognition of exercise. Results One hundred and thirty questionnaires were handed out and 127 were recovered, with the rate of 97.7%. 97.6% pregnant women believed exercise during pregnancy was necessary, and only 4.7% thought exercise during the whole pregnancy trimester was safe. The average score of their knowledge about exercise was （ 13.13 ± 3.83 ）, with the correct rate of 62.7%. Pregnant women whose standard of culture was technical secondary school, high school and below scored （ 10.44 ± 4.32）, whose standard of culture was junior college and undergraduate course scored （ 13.23 ± 3.57 ）, whose standard of culture was master and above scored （ 15.06 ± 3.83 ）, and the difference was statistically significant （ F = 6. 852, P 〈 0.01 ）. Pregnant women form city scored （ 13.32 ± 3.75 ）, and those from rural area scored （ 8.60 ± 2.88）, and the difference was statistically significant （ t = 2. 774, P 〈 0. 01 ）. Only 4.7% pregnant women received regular training on exercise-related knowledge, 70. 9% believed it was necessary, 66. 9% hoped to get training in hospital where they had prenatal examination, and 59.8% thought it would be better for professionals to conduct training. Conclusions Most pregnant women believe exercise during pregnancy is very necessary, but their cognition of its safety has room for improvement. Most of them are short of related knowledge and regular training. Hospitals can increase training and guidance on exercise during pregnancy and provide individualized service according to their needs.
出处
《中华现代护理杂志》
2013年第13期1528-1531,共4页
Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing
关键词
孕妇
运动
认知
Pregnant women
Exercise
Cognition
作者简介
通信作者：肖倩，Emafl：Julia．xiao@163．com
