摘要
目的探讨循证护理对晚期恶性肿瘤患者生活质量的影响。方法回顾性分析2010年7月至2012年12月间237例住院治疗的恶性肿瘤患者的临床资料,根据患者住院期间实施的不同护理方法,将237例患者分为观察组(采用循证护理模式,119例)和对照组(采用常规护理模式,118例)。在患者入院及出院时采用癌症患者EORTC QLQ-C30生活质量各维度评分表进行评分,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)评价患者护理前后的心理状态。结果两组患者经护理后,生活质量评分较护理前显著升高,差异有统计学意义(Ρ<0.05)。观察组患者生活质量较对照组患者升高更显著,差异有统计学意义(均Ρ<0.05);经护理后,两组患者SAS和SDS评分均较护理前显著降低,差异均有统计学意义(Ρ<0.05);观察组患者较对照组患者降低更显著,差异有统计学意义(Ρ<0.05)。结论循证护理模式可以显著提高晚期恶性肿瘤患者生活质量,具有一定的临床意义。
Objective To analyze the effect of evidence-based nursing on life quality in patients with advanced malignant neoplasm.Methods 237 patients with advanced malignant neoplasm from July 2010 to December 2012in our hospital were enrolled,they were divided into observation group（receiving evidence-based nursing,n = 119） and control group（receiving routine nursing,n = 118）.EORTC QLQ-C30 Quality of Life,SAS and SDS Score were used in these patients before and after nursing.Results EORTC QLQ-C30 quality of life score raised in both groups after nursing and more obviousin observation group,the difference was statistically significant（Ρ 0.05）;SAS and SDS Score lowered in both groups and more obvious in observation group,the difference was statistically significant（Ρ 0.05）.Conclusions Evidencebased nursing can improve life quality significantly in patients with advanced malignant neoplasm,having certain clinical significance.
出处
《中国肿瘤临床与康复》
2013年第5期520-522,共3页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Oncology and Rehabilitation
关键词
循证护理
晚期恶性肿瘤
生活质量
Evidence-based nursing Advanced malignant neoplasm Life quality
作者简介
吕天花，女，主管护师，主要从事外科护理专业。
