摘要
通过对四川盆地东北地区下寒武统海相页岩的现场解吸,获取气样并进行了组分和稳定碳同位素分析。结果表明,页岩气的甲烷含量介于96.39%~98.83%,其他组分含量较少;各组分相对含量随着解吸时间和累积解吸气量呈现规律性变化,该变化规律可能为泥页岩对不同气体吸附能力的差异所致。页岩气甲烷稳定碳同位素组成(δ13 C1)在-32.20‰~-29.50‰之间,乙烷稳定碳同位素组成(δ13 C2)介于-37.70‰~-36.60‰,所有气样均有δ13 C1>δ13 C2的"逆序"特点,这可能是在高成熟阶段,液态烃裂解气与早期生成的干酪根裂解气混合作用所致。随解吸时间增加,δ13 C1约有2.3‰的分馏,这可能与气体在解吸过程中的扩散作用有关。
Desorption experiments were performed on Lower Cambrian shale cores from the northeastern Sichuan Basin, China and de sorbed gas was obtained for analyses of its chemical composition and stable carbon isotope. The results showed that methane (CH4) content of the desorbed gas ranges from 96.39%to 98.83%, while amounts of other gaseous hydrocarbons are pretty small. With in crease of desorption time and cumulative amounts of the desorbed gas, contents of individual gas compounds vary regularly, which may result from a different adsorption capacity of shales to individual gas compounds. Stable carbon isotopic values of methane (8~3 C~ ) and ethane (/~3 C2) in the desorbed shale gas range from - 32.20%0 to - 29.50%0 and - 37.70%0 to - 36.60%0, respectively. All of the desorbed gas samples are characterized by a "reversed" order of carbon isotope, which may result from mixture of two gases gen- erated from cracking of liquid hydrocarbons at high maturity and kerogen pyrolysis at the early hydrocarbon generating stage. With increase of desorption time, about 2.3% of carbon isotopic fractionation occurs in δ13C1. This fractionation of δ13C1 may be attribu ted to a diffusion effect of gas during desorption process.
出处
《石油学报》
EI
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2013年第3期453-459,共7页
Acta Petrolei Sinica
基金
国家重大科技专项(2011ZX05018-002)资助
作者简介
韩辉,男,1986年3月生,2008年获长江大学学士学位,2011年获中国石油大学(北京)硕士学位,现为中国石油大学(北京)博士研究生,主要从事油气地质与地球化学方面研究。Email:hanhuigeology@163.com
通讯作者:钟宁宁,男,1960年7月生,1981年毕业于焦作工学院,1984年毕业于中国矿业大学研究生部,现为中国石油大学(北京)地球科学学院教授、博士生导师,主要从事石油与天然气地球化学研究与教学工作。Email:nnzhongxp@cup.edu.cn