摘要
目的了解医院感染发生的现状,以便采取有效措施防控医院感染发生。方法对20161例出院患者进行回顾性调查分析。结果发生医院感染413例,感染率为2.05%(1.73%～2.29%),科室以神经外科感染率较高,感染部位以呼吸道感染占首位,疾病以神经系统疾病患者为高发人群,病原体种类以革兰氏阴性杆菌为主。结论医院感染的发生主要与患者基础疾病特点相关,应根据具体情况采取有效措施,尽可能地预防医院感染发生。
Objective To understand the present situation of hospital infection, in order to take effective measures to prevent and control hospital infection. Methods The clinical data of 20 161 discharged patients were ret-rospectively analyzed. Results Of the 20 161 discharged patients, 413 occurred hospital infection, with the infection rate of 2.05% （1.73%～2.29%）. The infection rate was highest in the Department of Neurosurgery. The infection occurred were mostly respiratory tract infection, and high-risk group were the patients with diseases of the nervous system. The pathogen species were mostly gram negative bacilli. Conclusion The occurrence of hospital infection is mainly related with basic diseases characteristics. Effective measures should be taken according to specific circum-stances as soon as possible to prevent hospital infection.
出处
《海南医学》
CAS
2013年第12期1829-1831,共3页
Hainan Medical Journal
关键词
医院感染
影响因素
预防
控制
Hospital infection
Influence factors
Prevention
Control
作者简介
通讯作者：刘玉春。E-mail：liuyuchun1963@163.com
