摘要
20世纪的澳门菜农属于"社会底层",缺乏与其生产、生活等相关的文献资料,加之可供利用的研究成果和数据较少,迫切需要运用口述历史方法进行史料的挖掘。通过深入实地调查访谈获取口述史料,可对有关文字记载起到因果追寻、堵漏补缺、印证纠偏的效能。运用口述史方法研究菜农,实质上也是一个双向互动的过程,如要取得较佳效果,在充分准备的基础上掌握有关调查线索是前提,访谈具体当事人或亲历者是关键,尊重受访者并与其交朋友是重要环节,通过各种途径证实访谈材料的真实性是保障。
Macao farmers in the 20th Century were considered the underclass of society, and little was recorded on documents describing their lives and farming; thus research findings related to them were scattered. In view of this, there is a pressing need for adopting oral history as a possible means to discover more on this historical topic. The historical information, being gathered from detailed site investigation and interviews, serves the purpose of verifying the related written sources, find- ing out causes and results, providing missing information, and amending the historical materials that already existed. Studying Maeau farmers with the approach of oral history is actually a process of two -way interaction and, to achieve better results, in which full preparation for all clues is fundamental. It＇ s essential that interviews are conducted in a respectful and friendly manner, with the subjects who participated or observed past events. Moreover, it＇ s vital to use various methods to examine these oral materials and ensure that they are separating fact from fiction.
出处
《安徽史学》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期50-56,共7页
Historical Research In Anhui
关键词
口述历史
口述史方法
调查访谈
澳门菜农
Oral history
the method of oral history
investigation and interview
Macao farmer.
作者简介
朱德新（1957-），男，贵州遵义人，澳门理工学院副教授，历史学博士。
