摘要
在我国,与用人单位签订聘用(试训)合同的运动员依法享有平等就业、自由择业、获取报酬、休息休假、安全卫生、职业培训、社会保障、劳动救济等基本劳动权利,同时,也有权享有助学金、奖学金、关怀基金、伤残互助保险等行业特殊保障待遇。目前,我国运动员劳动权益法律保护体现出,运动员劳动权益保障专项立法缺位;运动员劳动权益保障立法层级较低;运动员劳动权益保障地方立法集体缺位;职业运动员集体协商制度缺失;劳动救济渠道不畅等现状特征。其原因在于,立法者对于运动员劳动权益保障立法认识不足;管理者对于运动员劳动权益保障工作重视不足,政策落实不到位;运动员自身劳动维权意识淡薄,缺少维权手段;用人单位和利益团体反对加大运动员劳动权益保障力度。提出了落实我国工资集体协商制度,健全运动员社会保险配套立法,完善体育行业劳动管理制度规范,建立运动员劳动维权法律援助机制等对策建议。
In China, athletes who signed employment agreement could has basic labor rights of equal employment, freedom of choosing employer, reward, rests and vocations, health and safety, occupation training, social security, labor relief way. Besides, Chinese athletes also have the right to enjoy grant, scholarship, care fund, disabled mutual insurance and some other sports industrial special welfare benefit. At present, the protection situation of Chinese athletes labor rights and interests reflects the following characteristics, such as lacking of special legislation for athletes labor characteristics; legislation level and protection scope of athletes labor rights and interests protection in the sports industry is lower and limited; local legislation of athletes labor rights and interests protection are collective absence; lacking of professional athletes collective bargaining system; labor relief means is difficult to works. Causes of the present situation are lawmakers ignoring legislation of athletes labor rights and interests protection; sports managers take less attention to athletes labor rights and interests protection work, and related protective policy is hard to implemented; athletes self-protection consciousness is weak, and lacking of rights protection means by law; employers and related interest groups are opposed to protect athletes .labor rights and interests intensely. Based on above reasons, we put forward the following suggestions, such as implementing Chinese salary collective consultation system; improving the athlete social insurance legislations; perfecting sports industry labor management systems; building legal relief mechanism of athletes labor rights and interests.
出处
《中国体育科技》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第3期20-24,122,共6页
China Sport Science and Technology
基金
国家体育总局体育哲学社会科学研究项目(1929SS13090)
关键词
运动员
劳动者地位
劳动权益
劳动法
中国
athletes
status of labor
labor rights and interests
labor law
China
作者简介
张恩利（1981-），男，河北万全人，副教授，博士，主要研究方向为体育法学，E-mail：zhangenli1981@163．com。
