摘要
《古赋辩体》之前的元朝赋论分为北方赋论与南方赋论。北方赋论上承金朝,对金朝律赋基本持否定态度,比较激进的一派如郝经等大力倡导和创作古赋,主张上溯楚、汉古赋,影响到祝尧"祖骚宗汉"的提出;温和一派如王恽等则把律赋当作进入仕途的敲门砖,对唐宋律赋颇为赞赏,希望革除金朝律赋弊端。南方赋论上承宋朝,对宋朝律赋也有批评,赋家普遍提倡和创作古赋,应是元廷恢复科举之后,如刘壎,其赋论以宋朝议论说理的文赋为古赋,在南方赋家中颇有代表性,这与祝尧对宋朝古赋的批评不同,影响到祝尧对古赋的"辩体"。
The Fu-poetics in the Yuan Dynasty prior to The Criticism of Ancient Fu-poetry Styles divided into northern Fu-poetics and southern Fu-poetics.Northern Fu-poetics went back to the Jin Dynasty,basically taking a negative attitude to metrical verses and Fu-poems of the dynasty.This Fu-poetic school divided into a radical group and a mild group.As representatives of the radical group,Hao Jing and his like vigorously advocated and wrote old-style Fu-poems,insisting that Fu-poems of the Chu Kingdom and the Han Dynasty should be set as the models of writing,which directly encouraged the establishment of the view of ＂regarding the style of Li Sao as the original form and the Fu-poetry of the Han Dynasty as the orthodox school＂ by Zu Yao.However,Wang Yun and his like,who belonged to the mild school,regarded metrical verses and Fu-poetry as the stepping stone to officialdom,highly praising metrical verses and Fu-poetry of the Tang and Song Dynasties and hoping to remove the malpractices in metrical verses and Fu-poetry of the Jin Dynasty.In contrast,the southern Fu-poetics succeeded the traditions of the Song Dynasty but made criticism of them if necessary.But Fu-poets in the south generally advocated and wrote old-style Fu-poems after the imperial examination was restored by the Yuan court.Southern Fu-poetics regarded the argumentative style of Fu-poetry essentially as old Fu-poetry,which expressed opinions of most Fu-poets in the south.
出处
《陕西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
北大核心
2013年第2期86-90,共5页
Journal of Shaanxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(08AZW001)
关键词
《古赋辩体》
北方赋论
南方赋论
元朝赋论
The Criticism of Ancient Fu-poetry Styles
northern Fu-poetics
southern Fu-poetics
The Criticism of Ancient Fu-poetry Styles of the Yuan Dynasty
作者简介
牛海蓉，女，河南灵宝人，文学博士，湖南大学文学院副教授。
