摘要
由于医生职业的特殊性和重要性,医生角色不时地作为一种承担特殊社会意义和负载作家审美理想的独特形象进入文学的视野。随着社会发展以及文化和文学语境的变迁,文学作品中的"医者"形象与内涵亦不断演变。以"医者"形象变迁这一视角为切入点,通过分析相关文本,研究西方文学不同时期作品中"医者"形象所呈现的不同面貌———从《圣经》神话中医治一切的上帝到现代派作品中接受过医学教育并掌握现代医学技术的医生,西方文学经典中的"医者"形象经历了去神性化的过程。同时指出,不同时期的"医者"形象又反映了各个时期的医学发展和社会、政治、经济以及作家对医生角色的认识与思考。
Due to the particularity and significance of medical profession, the doctor image has been enjoying a u- nique position of assuming social significance and writers＇ aesthetic ideals within the scope of literature. With the social development and the transformation of cultural and literary contexts, the images and connotations of doctors has been evolving. From the perspective of the transformation of the doctor image, this paper, by analyzing related literary works, explores different doctor images at different literary stages, and delineates the degenerative process from the omnipotent healer of God to the doctors armed with modem medical techniques. Meanwhile, the doctor images at different times also reflect different stages of the medical development and their social, political and economical backgrounds as well as the writers＇ understanding of and reflection on this profession.
出处
《安徽理工大学学报（社会科学版）》
2013年第1期80-85,共6页
Journal of Anhui University of Science and Technology:Social Science
基金
2011年度安徽省高校省级人文社会科学研究项目(2011sk113)资助
关键词
西方文学
医生形象
演变
社会和医学发展
western literature
the doctor image
evolution
social and medical development.
作者简介
宋萍（1976-），女，安徽肥东人，文学硕士，讲师，主要从事英美文学研究。
