摘要
[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the dominant populations of late-summer phytoplankton and conduct comprehensive nutritional evaluation of water quality in Bailang Lake. [Method] A series of water quality survey and phytoplankton sampling was conducted in Bailang Lake in September 2011, a total of four sam- pling points were set, to detect and analyze the total nitrogen, total phosphorus, ammonia nitrogen, nitrite nitrogen, nitrate nitrogen and permanganate index in water samples and further conduct comprehensive nutritional evaluation of the water quality factors using comprehensive nutritional state index method. [Result] Water in Bailang Lake was neutral to slightly alkaline with pH of 8.57. The average water trans- parency was 0.4 m, with relatively high content of dissolved oxygen. The content of total nitrogen was relatively high of 3.043 mg/L averagely. Comprehensive nutritional evaluation showed that the water quality of Bailang Lake belonged to moderate eu- trophication. As can be seen from various comprehensive nutritional state indices TLI, the contribution of transparency, chlorophyll a and total nitrogen to the eutrophi- cation in Bailang Lake was the greatest, followed by the permanganate index and total phosphorus. Statistical analysis showed that the average weight-biomass of phy- toplankton in Bailang Lake was 6.442 mg/L, and the average was 146.46x104 individuals/ml. There were eight dominant species in Bailang Lake, including Scenedesmus, Tetraedron, Merismopedia sinica, Phormidium, Merismopedia, Tribonema, Chroomonas and Synedra. [Conclusion] This study provided data informa- tion for the environmental protection and fisheries production in Bailang Lake.
[目的]对白浪湖夏末浮游植物的优势种群进行调查,并对其水质进行综合营养评价。[方法]于2011年9月对白浪湖进行一系列水质调查和浮游植物采样,共设置4个采样点,对总氮、总磷、氨氮、亚硝酸氮、硝酸氮、高锰酸盐指数等进行检测分析,并利用综合营养状态指数法进一步对水质因子进行营养评价。[结果]白浪湖水域pH值为8.57中性偏碱,水体透明度平均为0.4m,溶氧较高,总氮含量较高,平均为3.043mg/L;综合营养指数评价属于中度富营养化,从各评价因子TLI来看,对白浪湖富营养化贡献最大的是透明度、叶绿素a、总氮,其次是高锰酸盐指数和总磷;经统计分析白浪湖浮游植物平均重量生物量为6.442mg/L,平均数量生物量为146.46×104个/ml,优势种有8种,分别为中华尖头藻、席藻、平裂藻、栅藻、四角藻、黄丝藻、针杆藻和蓝隐藻。[结论]该研究为白浪湖的环境保护与渔业生产提供了数据资料。
基金
Supported by Science and Technology Project in Anhui Province(11070303016)~~
