摘要
目的探讨有效提高腭裂术后患者语音清晰度的方法,以便指导临床对腭裂术后发音不清的患者进行有效的语音训练,从而提高临床训练疗效。方法对口腔科120名腭裂术后发音不清患者进行录音评估,根据发音特点找出发音不清的原因及类型,判定出错误发音的辅音,依评估结果制定个性化的语音训练计划,在进行系统的强化腭咽闭合功能的训练之后,按不同的错误发音类型,分别纠正错误发音的辅音,循序渐进地完成从音素→音节→词组→短句→自然交流或对话的语音训练。结果 120例不同年龄阶段的患儿经过规范的个性化语音训练辅导后,语音清晰度由40.29%提高到91.67%。结论规范的个性化语音训练有助于矫正腭裂患者的不良发音习惯,提高腭裂术后患者的语音清晰度。
Objective To explore the effective methods of improving the speech intelligibility in cleft palate patients after the palatoplasty in order to improve the clinical curative effect.Methods All 120 cases of postoperative cleft palate children with asophia underwent recording and evaluation.The cause and types of asophia were determined according to their characteristics of pronunciation;the consonants that influence the pronunciation were identified.The training programs were made by the assessment results.After systematical training to strengthen palatopharyngeal closure function,the emphasis of the speech training was put on a few important consonants in Chinese.Results Most of these children achieved satisfactory outcomes after directional speech training.The speech intelligibility was improved from 40.29% to 91.67%.Conclusion The directional speech training can effectively improve the speech intelligibility of cleft palate children.
出处
《中华全科医学》
2013年第4期508-509,共2页
Chinese Journal of General Practice
基金
安徽省卫生厅课题(09C163)
关键词
腭裂
语音训练
临床疗效
Cleft palate
Voice training
Curative effect
作者简介
通讯作者：张凯，电子信箱：zk9788@yahoo．com．cn
