摘要
目的分析彭阳县农村常住居民两周患病率,探讨其影响因素。方法采用分层随机抽样对彭阳县10个乡镇的660户,2943名农村居民进行问卷调查,内容包括居民人口学特征、两周患病及就诊和家庭收支等情况。结果居民两周患病率为118.25‰,按疾病系统分类,排在前5位的依次是:呼吸系统疾病占48.28%,肌肉骨骼等疾病占16.09%,消化系统疾病占12.07%,循环系统疾病占7.18%,泌尿生殖系统疾病4.31%。两周患病率单因素分析显示,男性高于女性,年龄越大、文化程度越低两周患病率越高,职业中农民两周患病率最高,婚姻状况中其他(离异、丧偶等)两周患病率高,慢病人群较无慢病人群两周患病率高。多因素分析结果中年龄组、是否为慢病、文化和职业进入方程。结论彭阳县农村居民卫生服务需求高,主要危险因素为年龄高、慢病患者、文化程度低和职业为务农、村医、务工、学生及无业。
Objective To investigate and analyze two-week prevalence and its influencing factors of the rural residents in Pengyang of Ningxia.Methods 2943 rural residents of 660 households in 10 townships were extracted using a stratified random sampling method in Pengyang county of Ningxia.A household survey was carried out using a questionnaire including demographic characteristics,two-week sickness,household income and expenditure.Results Residents＇ two-week prevalence rate was 118.25‰（328/2943）.The top 5 diseases based on prevalence were respiratory diseases（48.28%）,musculoskeletal diseases（16.09%）,digestive diseases（12.07%）,diseases of the circulatory system（7.18%） and genito-urinary system diseases（4.31%）.Single factor analysis results showed that the male,aged,lower educated,farmers had higher two-week morbidity rate.The multivariate analysis results showed age,chronic diseases,education level and occupation were influencing factors of two-week morbidity rate.Conclusion Age,chronic diseases,education level and occupation were influencing factors of two-week morbidity rate in Pengyang County of Ningxia.
出处
《宁夏医科大学学报》
2013年第2期154-156,167,共4页
Journal of Ningxia Medical University
基金
哈佛大学合作项目(2009)
关键词
农村居民
两周患病率
卫生服务需求
影响因素
rural residents
two-week morbidity rate
health services demand
impact factors
作者简介
温静（1974-），女，辽宁人，硕士，主要从事卫生服务研究。
通信作者：刘兰（1964-），女，山东人，教授，研究生导师，主要从事慢病流行病学研究。E-mail：liulan-162@163．com
