摘要
目的探讨3种麻醉方式下乳腺癌改良根治术后恶心呕吐的发生率。方法对本院2009年3月～2012年12月收治的180例需要进行乳腺癌改良根治术的的患者分别使用3种不同的麻醉方法给予麻醉治疗,分为静脉全麻组、硬膜外麻醉组以及吸入全麻组,对3组麻醉方法的临床效果以及术后恶心呕吐发生率进行对比观察。结果硬膜外麻醉组患者在术后恶心呕吐发生率上明显低于静脉全麻醉和吸入全麻组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论患者进行乳腺癌改良根治术使用硬膜外麻醉术后恶心呕吐的发生率明显优于全身麻醉治疗,值得在临床麻醉中被广泛应用和推广。
Objective To discuss the incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting of modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer under three methods of anesthesia. Methods 180 patients who received the modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer in this hospital from March 2009 to December 2012 were randomly divided into the intravenous anesthesia group, epidural anesthesia group and inhalation anesthesia group, and compared the clinical effects and incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting. Results The incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting in the epidural anesthesia group was significantly lower than the one in the intravenous anesthesia and inhalation anesthesia group （P 〈 0.05）. Conclusion The incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting ofepidural anesthesia for patients who receive the modified radical mastectomy for breast cancer is significantly better than the one of general anesthesia, which is worthy to be applied widely and popularized clinically.
出处
《中国医药科学》
2013年第6期101-102,共2页
China Medicine And Pharmacy
关键词
乳腺癌改良根治术
硬膜外麻醉
全身麻醉
术后恶心呕吐
Modified radical masteetmny for breast cancer
Epidural anesthesia
General anesthesia
Post-operative nausea and vomiting
