摘要
目的探讨术前护理干预对内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术(ERCP)患者焦虑及生活质量的影响。方法将90例行ERCP治疗的患者随机分为观察组和对照组,各45例,对照组接受术前常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上接受综合性护理干预。运用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和中文版健康状况SF-36量表对患者进行评价,比较患者焦虑及生活质量情况。结果入院确定手术后两组患者焦虑及生活质量比较无统计学意义,手术前和手术后观察组焦虑抑郁发生率低于对照组,生活质量优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 ERCP术前对患者实施有效地护理干预能改善患者的焦虑情绪,提高患者的生活质量。
Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the relief of patients＇ anxiety and life quality before endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography（ERCP）.Methods 90 patients treated with ERCP were randomly divided into observation group（n=45） and control group（n=45）.The nursing intervention was applied in observation group,while routine preoperative nursing care was taken in control group.Self-rating anxiety scale（SAS） and SF-36 were used to assess the anxiety and life quality of patients before and after ERCP in both groups.Results After admission,the anxiety and life quality of the two groups had no statistical significance.Preoperative and postoperative,the anxiety incidence rate of observation group was lower than the control group,the life quality was better than control group,differences were statistically significant between the two groups（P〈0.05）.Conclusion Effective nursing intervention before ERCP can improve patients＇ anxiety and the quality of life.
出处
《中国现代医药杂志》
2013年第2期55-58,共4页
Modern Medicine Journal of China
关键词
内镜逆行胰胆管造影术
护理干预
焦虑
生活质量
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography（ERCP） Nursing intervention Anxiety Life quality
