摘要
目的探讨导致妊娠期患者外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病(vulvovaginalcandidiasis,VVC)发病的显性致病因素。方法随机选取2011年1～10月建档并行规律产检、分娩的672例产妇为研究对象,对其进行调查问卷、阴道分泌物常规检查以及妊娠结局的随访,根据患者感染VVC与否分为VVC组和非VVC组。通过VVC组和非VVC组的比较了解VVC的显性致病因素。结果孕妇的不良卫生习惯、妊娠期间性生活、孕前曾患VVC是妊娠期VVC的显性致病因素。结论加强卫生习惯的宣教、妊娠期间的性生活指导、孕前进行相关检查,能够预防和减少妊娠期VVC的发生。
Objective To investigate the dominant pathogenic factors of vulvovaginal candidiasis （VVC） during preg- nancy. Methods A total of 672 pregnant women who were given antenatal care and deliveried regularly from Jan. to Oct. 2011 were selected and as research objects, all the cases were given the follow-up underwent questionnaire sur- vey, routine vaginal secretion examination and pregnancy outcomes. These cases were divided into VVC group and non-VVC group by the detection of candida mycoderma. The dominant pathogenic factors of VVC were realized by the comparison of VVC group and non-VVC group, Results The gravida＇s bad health habits, sexual life and history of VVC were closely related to the gestational VVC. Conclusion Education and strengthening of good hygiene habits, guidance of sexual life, and serial of antenatal examinations, could prevent and reduce gestational VVC.
出处
《中国当代医药》
2013年第4期169-170,共2页
China Modern Medicine
关键词
妊娠期
外阴阴道假丝酵母菌病
显性致病因素
预防
Gestational period
Vulvovaginal candidiasis
Dominant pathogenic factors
Prevention
