北欧育儿假政策变迁的性别分析被引量：18

Gender Analysis of the Nordic Countries' Transformations of Childcare Leave Policies

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摘要给父母提供假期以用于抚育婴幼儿,可以成为国家建构社会性别的重要手段,北欧五国在这个方面有许多做法具有世界影响。本文侧重于从性别角度来分析北欧五国的育儿假政策在过去大半个世纪中的变迁,包括产假、陪护假、父母假、父母假配额制等,并对这一系列变迁背后的性别意识形态变化进行梳理和分析。论文最后总结和评析了北欧近年来在育儿假问题上的几个重要争议:平等与公正、个人自由与国家干预、相同与差异。 Government can construct the concept of gender through providing different kinds of childcare leave schemes to parents, and the five Nordic states have taken many measures that have influence in the world. This essay focuses on the transformations of Child- care leave policies, include maternity leave, paternity leave, parental leave and parental leave quota, designed and implemented by the Nordic countries during the past fifty to sixty years. The essay also summarizes and analyzes the on-going changes in gender ideology behind the reforms of these policies. The last section of the essay examines a few controversial issues relating to childcare leave policies which have been debated in the Nordic countries： equality versus equity, individual freedom versus state intervention, and sameness versus difference.

作者周培勤

机构地区南京大学社会学系

出处《妇女研究论丛》 CSSCI 北大核心 2013年第1期85-91,共7页 Journal of Chinese Women＇s Studies

关键词育儿假配额性别分析 childcare leave, quota, gender analysis

分类号 D669.1 [政治法律—中外政治制度]

作者简介周培勤（1972-），女，南京大学社会学系副教授、博士。研究方向：女性研究和媒介文化研究。

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1林卡.北欧国家福利改革：政策实施成效及其制度背景的制约[J].欧洲研究,2008,26(3):99-110. 被引量：20
2吕亚军.欧盟家庭友好政策的性别视角分析——以父母假指令为例[J].妇女研究论丛,2008(1):59-66. 被引量：9

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