摘要
本文阐述了目前桉树人工林的发展现状及人工林存在的稳定性差、生物多样性小、养分水分消耗过度、地力衰退、病虫害以及化感等生态问题,以及人工林经营中存在的若干问题,提出通过改良桉树人工林栽培、育种、森林经理等措施,建立可持续的遗传育种策略和桉树人工林可持续经营的技术体系,为我国桉树速生丰产林的可持续经营提供科学依据。
This paper expounds research progress and ecological challenges facing eucalypt plantations in Chi- na. Key problems discussed include poor stability, reduced biodiversity, inappropriate water and nutrient con- sumption, soil degradation, increasing pest and disease issues ; and plant allelopathy. In addition, some prob- lems in plantation operations are also revealed. From our study of these issues, suggestions are provided on how to improve the ecological situation for such plantations and these include： improvement of euca/ypt planta- tion land preparation and inter- rotation practices, enhanced silviculture and advancing genetic improve- ment. We conclude that fast - growing eucalypt plantation management in China needs to adopt a more scientif- ic approach in order to ensure both business and environmental sustainability will be achievable in the future for the benefit of China.
出处
《桉树科技》
2012年第4期58-62,共5页
Eucalypt Science & Technology
基金
林业公益性行业科研专项"桉树生态经营及产业升级关键技术研究"(201104003)
桂科攻"高产优质多抗桉树新品种选育-耐寒桉树良种的胶合板无性系选育技术研究"(1123004-3B)
关键词
桉树
人工林
可持续经营
eucaly-pt
plantation
sustainable management
作者简介
王志超（1988-），男，在读硕士研究生，主要从事桉树定向培育及生态经营等研究．E—mail：wzc2254@163．com
通讯作者：陈少雄（1965-），男，研究员，主要从事桉树培育和土壤研究．E—mail：sxchen01@163．com
