摘要
针对露天石灰岩矿山环境存在的问题,提出将矿山开采对环境的破坏和影响范围分成三大类(即地质灾害隐患、生态环境破坏、视觉污染)和7亚类,并对各类特征、成因机理及相互联系进行了分析;在综合考虑经济、社会和环境效益前提下,提出了科学、系统的露天石灰岩矿山综合整治模式,并辅以实例加以说明治理的流程和效果;同时针对矿山治理资金断链等问题,提出借鉴美国超级基金法和欧洲的经验,引进信托基金以保障矿山治理的连续性。
By studying and analyzing the characteristic and nature of the open - pit limestone mine environment destruction, the mine environment problems could be classified into three types （namely geological hazard, ecological environmental damage and visual pollution） and seven subtypes. At the same time, mine environmental destruction mechanism and mining environment man- agement method were very clear. On the basis of the comprehensive consideration of the economic benefits and social effects and environmental benefits, one scientific systematic integrated controlling mode about the open - pit limestone mine was put forward with an example illustrating management process and effects. Meanwhile, to avoid some other problems as the break of mine management fund chains, some reference to the United States chain super funds and European experience was necessary. Furthermore, the introduction of the trust fund was a guarantee for the continuous mine management.
出处
《矿产保护与利用》
2012年第5期49-52,共4页
Conservation and Utilization of Mineral Resources
基金
国家自然科学基金资助(编号:41072212)
国家自然科学基金重点项目资助(编号:51034003)
山东省自然科学基金重点项目资助(编号:ZR2011EEZ002)
山东科技大学研究生科技创新基金项目(编号:YCA120206)
关键词
石灰岩
露天矿山
综合治理
地质环境
limestone mine
open - pit mine
comprehensive control
geological environment
作者简介
刘磊（1987-），男，湖北仙桃市人，硕士研究生，研究方向为矿井水防治，Email：ll_0330@qq．com。
