摘要
目的了解医学生献血者弓形虫感染危险因素知晓情况。方法对随机抽取的医学高年级、低年级和新生进行问卷调查,运用χ2检验比较各人群的知晓率。结果除"动物尤其猫的粪便污染水源"和"喝未消毒的牛奶"两项弓形虫感染危险因素认知率在3个人群比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),其他问题差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),随年级的增长,认知率相应提高,平均由68.2%增加到80.6%,男生的平均认知率从新生的72.4%提高到高年级的81.7%,而女生由64.8%提高到79.2%(P<0.05)。结论大学生在校期间接受过相关知识的教育课程,在认知程度上有了明显的提高。
Objective To understand awareness of Toxoplasma infection risk factors among medical student blood donors. Methods A questionnaire survey was carried out among graduated medical students and medical students. X2 test was used to compare correct answer rates in different populations. Results Except for 2 questions, ＂animal feces espe- cially cat would pollute water source＂ and ＂drink milk without disinfection＂, correct answer rates of other questions were different in different groups （P 〈 0.05）. Corresponding recognition rates were increased with their grades from 68.2% to 80. 6%, from 72. 4% to 81.7% in boys and from 64. 8% to 79. 2% in girls （P 〈 0. 05）. Conclusion The coUege students received the related knowledge education curriculum, the cognitive level raised apparently.
出处
《中国健康教育》
2012年第11期956-957,966,共3页
Chinese Journal of Health Education
关键词
大学生
献血者
弓形虫
危险因素
知晓
College student
Blood donors
Toxoplasma
Risk factors
Awareness
作者简介
宋任浩（1965-），男，河北新河人，大学本科，副主任医师，主要从事输血感染研究工作。
