摘要
为了检验当地居民参与绿色农业项目前后生产生活的变化以及他们对"绿色水稻项目"(Green Rice Project,GRP)的认知度,包括对收益、成本、保护意识以及经济补偿费用的认知,我们分析了2004年和2011年陕西朱鹮(Nipponia nippon)自然保护区周边社区3个村919份绿色水稻项目的农户调查问卷。结果表明:就3个村子整体而言,参与项目后,农户实际生活水平提高了,农户对此认知是一致的。农户对成本的认知与对保护意识的认知受经济发展水平影响不显著(P>0.05),普遍认为绿色水稻种植的各种成本增加了,但他们对朱鹮及其栖息地具有积极的保护意识。然而,农户对收益的认知和对经济补偿的大部分认知受经济水平的影响显著(P<0.05)。如果农户的基本生计没有得到保障,农户更多关心的是自己的生存问题,对参与GRP项目的农户而言,在一定时期内直接关注的必然是参与项目带来的现实经济收益和政府实际补助水平。因此,政府要建立健全野生动物肇事经济补偿机制,这是解决保护区与社区之间矛盾的根本途径。
To test changes in livelihood and perception of local residents after the implementation of green agriculture, 919 questionnaires were distributed to households in three Green Rice Project （GRP） pilot villages in the Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve （CINNR） 2004 and 2011. Our results showed that local households＇ benefits were improved and most perceptions of cost and protection awareness were not significantly influenced by economic level （P 〉 0.05）. Although the GRP increased all costs of rice farming, the public were willing to protect the Crested Ibis habitat. However, most of their perceptions of benefits and economic compensation were significantly influenced by economic levels （P 〈0.05）. Despite those advantages, the GRP also has problems, such as unguaranteed funding sources, discontinuous techniques and financial support for follow-up industries. This study indicates that households will care more about their livelihood if their basic requirements are in doubt. Lastly, households participating in GRP tended to be more interested in the economic benefits from GRP, compared to households that were not enrolled in the GRP.
出处
《生物多样性》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期735-744,共10页
Biodiversity Science
基金
林业公益性行业专项课题(201204201)
关键词
当地农户
认知度
绿色水稻项目
生态补偿
参与式保护
朱鹮
自然保护区
local residents, perceptions, Green Rice Project, ecological compensation, participatory conservation, the Crested Ibis National Nature Reserve
作者简介
通讯作者:崔丽娟.E-mail:lkyclj@126.com
