1Fassiadis N. Treatment for pelvic congestion syndrome causing pelvic andvulvar varices. Int Angiol,2006,25 :1-3.
2曹泽毅主编.中华妇产科学(下册).第2版.北京:人民卫生出版社,2008.1530-1532.
3Rogers A, Beech A, Braithwaite B. Transperitoneal laparoscopic left go-nadal vein ligation can be the right option for pelvic congestion symptomssecondary to nutcracker syndrome. Vascular,2007 ,15 :238-240.
4Nicholson T, Basile A. Pelvic congestion syndrome, who should we treatand how. Tech Vase Interv Radiol,2006,9 : 19-23.
5Koc Z,Ulusan Z,Oguzkurt L. Association of left renal vein variations andpelvic varices in abdominal MDCT. Eur Radiol,2007,17 : 1267-1274.
9Ganeshan A,Upponi S,Hon LQ,et al. Chronic pelvic pain due to pelviccongestion syndrome : the role of diagnostic and interventional radiology.Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol,2007,30:1105-1 111.
3Kwon SH, Oh JH, Ko KR, et al. Transcatheter Ovarian vein embolization using coils for the treatment of pelvic congestion syndrome. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2007,30:655-661.
4Fassiadis N. Treatment for pelvic congestion syndrome causing pelvic and vulvar varices. Int Angiol,2006,25:1-3.
5Chung MH, Huh CY. Comparison of treatments for pelvic congestion syndrome. Tohoku J Exp Med,2003,201:131-138.
6Rozenblit AM, Ricci ZJ, Tuvia J, et al. Incompetent and dilated ovarian veins: a common CT finding in asymptomatic parous women. AJR Am J Roentgenol,2001,176 : 119-122.
7Belenky A, Bartal G, Atar E, et al. Ovarian varices in healthy female kidney donors : incidence, morbidity, and clinical outcome. AJR Am J Roentgenol,2002,179:625-627.
8Rogers A, Beech A, Braithwaite B. Transperitoneal laparoscopic left gonadal vein ligation can be the right option for pelvic congestion symptoms secondary to nutcracker syndrome. Vascular, 2007,15 : 238-240.
9Nicholson T, Basile A. Pelvic congestion syndrome, who should we treat and how? Tech Vasc Interv Radiol,2006 ,9 :19-23.
10Koc Z, Ulusan Z, Oguzkurt L Association of left renal vein variations and pelvic varices in abdominal MDCT. Eur Radiol, 2007,17 : 1267-1274.
8Sharma D, Dahiya K, Duhan N, et al. Diagnostic laparoscopy in chronic pelvic pain. Arch Gynecol Obstet, 2010(1): 31-33.
9Yasmin H, Bombieri L, Hollingworth J. What happens to women with chronic pelvic pain after a negative (normal), laparoscopy? J Obstet Gynaecol, 2005, 25(3): 283- 285.
10Desimpelaere JH, Seynaeve PC, Hagers YM, et al. Pelvic congestion syndrome: demonstration and diagnosis by helical CT. Abdom Imaging, 1999, 24(1):100-102.
