期刊文献+

气相色谱氩、氪、氙、氡分离度初步研究 被引量:10

Resolutions on Mixture of Argon,Krypton,Xenon and Radon by Gas Chromatography
在线阅读 下载PDF
导出
摘要 核爆炸产生多种稀有气体核素,这些核素可作为核泄露监测对象。气相色谱是组分分离的重要手段,在核爆炸监测取样中有重要应用。本文以5分子筛作为固定相,高纯氮作为流动相,测量了氩、氪、氙、氡在气相色谱中的分离效果。结果表明,在相同色谱条件下,氩、氪分离度小于氪、氙分离度;在柱流量35.6mL/min、柱温353K条件下,气相色谱氩、氪,氪、氙,氙、氡分离度均大于2.25。 Radio-isotopes of noble gas,which are produced during nuclear explosion,can escape into atmosphere easily.These isotopes can be measured as good indicators for nuclear explosion.Noble gas monitoring,including sampling,measurement and analysis,became more and more essential.Gas chromatography is an important technology on noble gas separation during gas sampling.In this paper,while 5 molecular sieve was utilized as column stationary state and high-purity nitrogen as column fluid state,resolutions of argon,krypton,xenon and radon were widely investigated under different chromatograph conditions.As a result,the resolution of krypton and argon is less than the resolution of xenon and krypton;when column flow rate is 35.6 mL/min and oven temperature is 353 K,all of the resolutions of radon and xenon,xenon and krypton,krypton and argon are more than 2.25.
出处 《原子能科学技术》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2012年第B09期115-119,共5页 Atomic Energy Science and Technology
关键词 分离度 argon krypton xenon radon resolution
作者简介 刘蜀疆(1981-),男,四川眉山人,助理研究员,硕士,放射化学专业
  • 相关文献

参考文献15

  • 1MOMYER F F, Jr. The radiochemistry of rare gases, Nas-NS 3025[R]. US.- US Atomic Ener- gy Comission, 1960.
  • 2段荣良,刘素萍,杨晓波,陈银亮,龚健,刘书行,姚琼英,熊宗华.^(37)Ar用于视察地下核试验的尝试[J].原子能科学技术,2000,34(3):270-273. 被引量:9
  • 3张利兴.禁核试核查中放射性惰性气体的监测[J].核技术,2004,27(10):770-777. 被引量:24
  • 4张利兴,王旭辉.全面禁止核试验条约国际监测系统技术导论[M].西安:西北核技术研究所,1998:11,42-43.
  • 5MEDICI F, WERNSPERGER B, VALMARI T. Collection efficiency of particular and xenon sam- pling in the international monitoring system of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty[J] Applied Radiation and Isotopes, 2004, 61 (2-3) 219-224.
  • 6RINGBOMA A, LARSON T, AXELSSON A, et al. SAUNA: A system for automatic sam- pling, processing, and analysis of radioactive xenon[J]. Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A, 2003, 508(3): 542-553.
  • 7FONTAINE J P, POINTURIER F, BLAN- CHARD X. Atmospheric xenon radioactive iso- tope monitoring [J]. Journal of Environmental Radioactivity, 2004, 72(1-2): 129-135.
  • 8ESPALEC R, PIETRIK I, MORAVEK J. An utomatic gas chromatographic analyser for the etermination of the radioactivity of argon, kryp- )n and xenon [J]. journal of Radioanalytical ;hemistry, 1973, 13(1): 155-164.
  • 9JAO Y, CHENG W L. Application of gas chro- matography and gamma spectroscopy to fission gas rneasurements[J]. Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry, 1988, 123(2): 387-409.
  • 10曹锡章,宋天佑,王杏桥,等.无机化学(上)[M].3版.北京:高等教育出版社,1994:223-227.

二级参考文献32

  • 1郭亮天,史英霞,王瑞云,张瑞宝,田霖.用于核电站放射性惰性气体处理的常温活性炭滞留床研究[J].辐射防护,1994,14(1):15-24. 被引量:21
  • 2杨晓燕,翁俊.城市地下空间CO_2浓度的测试研究[J].地下空间与工程学报,2006,2(2):199-202. 被引量:13
  • 3冯敏,李官贤,林水成.坑道进驻人员时空气中二氧化碳容许浓度[J].解放军预防医学杂志,1996,14(4):238-242. 被引量:3
  • 4郭亮天,史英霞,王瑞云.活性炭吸附Kr、Xe研究进展[J].辐射防护通讯,1990(6):33-36. 被引量:9
  • 5张利兴,朱凤蓉.核试验放射性核素监测核查技术[M].北京:国防工业出版社,2006:131-133;223;142.
  • 6宋世谟,庄公惠,王正烈.物理化学:下册[M].第3版.北京:高等教育出版社,1994:184.
  • 7OSI. Equipment for xenon sampling, separation and measurement: feasibihty study [ R ]. CTBT/PTS/ INF.561.2002.
  • 8Siegwarth DP, Neulander CK, Pao RT, et al. Measurement of dynamic adsorption for noble gases on activated carbon[ C]. The 12th AEC Air Cleaning Conference. 1972: 28-45.
  • 9冯淑娟,周崇阳,周国庆,等.氡在碳分子筛上的动态吸附与解吸[C].西安:中国核学会核化学与放射化学分会,2009:106-108.
  • 10周崇阳,冯淑娟,周国庆,等.氙在活性炭和碳分子筛上的动态吸附性能研究[C].西安:中国核学会核化学与放射化学分会,2009:109-114.

共引文献48

同被引文献77

引证文献10

二级引证文献11

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部