摘要
目的调查新疆某医学院校大学生睡眠质量状况及其影响因素。方法采用整群分层抽样的方法对新疆某医科大学1 219名本科学生应用匹兹堡睡眠质量指数进行问卷调查,比较不同性别、不同族别、不同年级及不同专业医学大学生睡眠质量的差异。结果 1 219名医学大学生的匹兹堡睡眠质量指数总平均分为(7.59±2.85)分,48.4%的学生睡眠质量差。女生的睡眠质量较男生差;汉族医学生的睡眠质量总体优于民族医学生;大学二年级与其他年级之间匹兹堡睡眠质量指数存在差异,不同专业医学生匹兹堡睡眠质量指数各成分及总分之间的差异均有统计学意义。结论新疆医学大学生近一半存在睡眠问题,性别、民族、年级、专业均与睡眠质量有关,学校及有关部门应采取各种措施改善大学生的睡眠质量。
Objective To understand the sleep quality and its related factors in a Xinjiang medical college.Methods With cluster stratified random sampling methods,1 219 college students were investigated from a Xinjiang medical college and assessed with pittsburgh sleep quality index（PSQI）.Compared the differences of sleep qualities among different sex,ethnic,grade and speciality of medicine college students.Results The total average PSQI score of 1 219 medical college students were（7.59±2.85） scores.48.4% of whom sleep quality were impaired.The sleep of female students were worse than males;Han students had much better sleep quality;the sleep quality difference was between Grade Two and others;the total PSQI and each PSQI were significant difference between different professions.Conclusion Nearly half of medical college students had sleep problems in Xinjiang,different genders,ethnic groups,grades and professions could influence the sleep quality,some actions should be taken to improve sleep quality of students by school and relevant departments.
出处
《新疆医科大学学报》
CAS
2012年第11期1547-1550,共4页
Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
基金
国家自然科学基金(81060232)
作者简介
冯廷虎（1979-），男，在读硕士，研究方向：疾病预防与控制。
通信作者：刘继文，女，博士，教授，博士生导师，研究方向：职业紧张与健康，E—mail：liujiwendr@163．com
