摘要
目的为了科学分析西安理工大学曲江校区内发现西汉壁画墓颜料的组成和进一步探讨汉代壁画彩绘颜料使用状况与秦代、唐代颜料的关系。方法采用粉末偏光显微法、剖面观察、激光拉曼光谱法、能量色散X射线荧光光谱法对彩绘颜料进行了分析。结果壁画颜料的成分:红色为朱砂,白色为以高岭土为主要成分的白土,绿色为石绿,紫色为中国紫和中国蓝,蓝色为石青,黄色为钒铅矿。结论汉代壁画墓中使用的颜料均为矿物颜料,这些颜料因为性质稳定、材料易得,在汉唐时期的壁画制作中均有沿用,其中紫色颜料为中国蓝、中国紫,在汉代以后的壁画中尚未发现,可能与原料与工艺的变化等因素有关。黄色钒铅矿仅在秦俑彩绘颜料中有所发现,应与陕西当地矿产有关。
Aim To analyse the component of the pigments of Western Han Dynasty＇s tomb mural which was exca- vated in Xi＇an Technology University and discuss the evolution of the pigments usage from Qin to Tang Dynasty. Methods Adopting Powdered Samples Polarized Light Microscopy, Cross-section, Raman Spectroscopy, and XRF to analyse those pigments samples. Results The red pigment is cinnabar, the white is kaolinite, the green is mala- chite, the blue is azurite, the purple is Chinese purple and Chinese blue, and the yellow is vanadinite. Conclusion The pigments are all mineral pigments, which are stable and easy to get, and were widely used in Han Dynasty; ex- cept the Chinese purple and Chinese blue, which were only found before Han Dynasty; the vanadinite was only found in Terra-cotta museum besides this, maybe it was from the local mine.
出处
《西北大学学报（自然科学版）》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期771-776,共6页
Journal of Northwest University（Natural Science Edition）
基金
国家文物局基金资助项目(20080216)
关键词
西汉
墓葬壁画
颜料
Western Han Dynasty
Tomb Mural
Pigments
作者简介
冯健，男，陕西西安人，从事文物保护和文物研究。
