摘要
民勤地区水资源匮乏,生态环境脆弱,农业生产发展受到严重限制,农民收入难以提高,采用节水灌溉技术尤为必要。在市场经济条件下,农业节水灌溉技术的推广传播任务十分艰巨。主要采用访谈法、案例研究法进行研究,旨在探究农村社区内节水灌溉技术的传播现状、传播过程,以期找出技术传播的困境,并有针对性地提出解决建议。研究表明,节水灌溉技术传播存在模式单一、农民参与地位低等问题,农民田间学校是节水灌溉技术传播和推广的有效途径,还需要完善节水灌溉技术传播机制,吸引女性农民参与技术传播,并将儿童纳入到技术传播教育体系中。
The water resource is deficient in Minqin County, the ecological environment is fragile, the development of agricultural production is severely limited, it＇ s difficult to raise farmers＂ income, so taking water-saving irrigation technology is necessary. Under the market economy background, the task about water-saving irrigation technology is arduous. The paper is mainly based on interview and case analysis, the purpose is to explore the spread condition and process of water-saving irrigation techniques in the rural communities, to find out the predicament and solutions of the diffusion of technology. The paper showed that the problems existed in single diffusion model, in low-status of the participation farmers and so on. The farmer field school was an effective way of dissemination and promotion of water-saving irrigation technology, people also needed to improve the water-saving irrigation technology dissemination mechanism, attracted women to participate and take children into the diffusion of technology in the education system.
出处
《农学学报》
2012年第9期36-40,共5页
Journal of Agriculture
基金
香港浸会大学和中国农业大学合作项目"甘肃内陆干旱区交替灌溉节水技术示范与推广试点项目"
关键词
节水灌溉
技术传播
困境
出路
民勤
Water-saving Irrigation
Diffusion Technology
Predicament
Solution
Minqin
作者简介
粱植睿，女，1988年出生，广西容县人，在读硕士，研究方向：乡村传播。通信地址：100083北京市海淀区清华东路17号中国农业大学东校区636信箱，E—mail：liangzhirui071@126．com。
通讯作者：刘林，男，1957年出生，北京人，副教授，硕士，研究方向：农村区域发展和反贫困。通信地址：100083北京市海淀区清华东路17号人文与发展学院，E—mail：liulinlll@yahoo．com．cn。
