摘要
在对多出口场所紧急疏散过程的研究中着重考虑个体在决策时的主观智能作用,通过引入目标方向密度概率,出口影响因子概率,移动方向校正因子,建立了基于元胞自动机的多出口人员疏散模型.通过对教室中学生的疏散行为的模拟仿真,表明所建模型在考虑上述三个因素时,模拟疏散的过程和结果更加合理,模型具有较好的实用性.
This paper considers the occupant's intelligence effect on decision-making in the study of the multi- exit urgent evacuation process. The multi-exit occupant evacuation model based on cellular automaton is established with the introduction of the probability of the target direction's density, the probability of the exit's influential factor and the movement direction's correction factor. The analog simulation of the student's evac- uation behavior in the classroom proves that the analog evacuation process is more reasonable and practical when the three above mentioned factors are considered in the process of modeling.
出处
《系统工程学报》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第4期439-445,共7页
Journal of Systems Engineering
基金
中国地震局教师基金资助项目(20110118)
关键词
疏散模型
元胞自动机
模拟仿真
多出口
evacuation model
cellular automaton
analog simulation
multi-exit
作者简介
赵宜宾(1976-),男,河北三河人,硕士,副教授,研究方向:疏散模型及计算机仿真的研究,E—mail:zhaoyibin5362@126.com
黄猛(1976-),男,河南新乡人,硕士,讲师,研究方向:GIS应用和应急救援理论研究,E-mail:hm@fzwedu.cn
张鹤翔(1984-),女,河南鹤壁人,硕士,讲师,研究方向:疏散模型的研究,E-mail:qaZwsxk15@sina.com.