摘要
目的分析泗县1981～2011霍乱流行特征,为防控措施的制订提供依据。方法运用描述性研究方法对疫情资料进行分析。结果 1981～2011年,泗县共报告霍乱病例229例,分为3个阶段,1981～1984年报告204例,1998～1999年22例,2005～2011年报告3例,菌型分别为稻叶型、小川型、0139型。霍乱主要集中在7～10月份,20～59岁发病较多,占总发病数的86.46%。O139型是目前流行的菌型,临床症状比O1型重,带菌比例比O1型高。结论霍乱疫情近30年来出现了较大变化,疫情显著下降,但仍需加强饮水和食品卫生的监督管理。
OBJECTIVE To analyze epidemic feature of Vibrio choleae in Sixian from 1981-2011 and provide a basis for es- tablishing measures to control and prevent cholera. METHODS We analyzed data by descriptive epidemiolagy. RESULTS There were 229 cholera patients in Sixian in 1981-2008, and were divided to three phases, 1981 to 1984, 1998 to 1999, and 2005 to 2011. There were 204 patients, 22 patients and 3 patients respectively. The types of vibrio choleae were Inaba, Ogawa and 0139. Cholera mainly concentrated from July to 0ctobe. People aged ranged from 20 to 59 were easily infected, and ac- counted for 86.46%. Vibrio choleae 0139 was the popular type of vibrio cholera at present, and its clinical symptom was more se- rious than Vibrio choleae 01. The germ-carrying proportion was more than Vibrio choleae 01. CONCLUSION Government should intensify the management and surveillance of food and drinking water, and control the outbreak of Vibrio cholera.
出处
《现代预防医学》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第18期4853-4854,共2页
Modern Preventive Medicine
关键词
霍乱
疫情
趋势
分析
Cholera
Epidemic status
Trend
Analysis
作者简介
朱晨光（1959-），女，主管医师，研究方向：传染病预防控制
