摘要
景观格局分析是评估生态状况、诠释生态过程的有效工具。本文在介绍流域景观格局分析方法的基础上,重点阐述了流域景观格局与生态过程之间相互关系的研究进展,并以PLM景观模型为例,论述了景观格局与生态过程耦合研究的概况。最后,文中还讨论了流域景观格局分析在土地利用规划、生态状况评估、河流生态修复中的应用。
Landscape pattern analysis is an effective method for assessment of ecological status and explication of ecological process. The progress of the research on the interrelations between landscape pattern of river basin and ecological process is emphatically expounded herein on the basis of introducing the relevant landscape pattern analysis methods, and then the generals of the study on the coupling between landscape pattern and ecological process are also presented by taking the PLM model as a typi- cal study case. Finally, the applications of landscape pattern analysis to land-use planning, ecological assessment and river eco- logical restoration are discussed as well.
出处
《水利水电技术》
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第7期17-20,共4页
Water Resources and Hydropower Engineering
基金
水利部公益性行业科研专项经费项目(200801023
201101034)
中国水科院科研专项(防集1019
防集05ZD01
防集KF0703)
关键词
流域
景观生态学
景观格局分析
生态过程
耦合关系
PLM景观模型
河流生态修复
river basin
landscape ecology
landscape pattern analysis
ecological process
coupling relations
Patuxent land- scape model
river ecological restoration
作者简介
张爱静（1986-），女，山东招远人，博士研究生。
