摘要
内分泌和外分泌胰腺向来被认为相互独立存在,但其解剖和功能关系紧密,任何疾病影响其中之一,必然会影响另一部分。胰腺疾病包括急性胰腺炎(acute pancreatitis,AP)、慢性胰腺炎(chronic pancreatitis,CP)、胰腺囊性纤维化和胰腺癌等可能导致糖尿病(diabetes mellitus,DM),而DM的进展极大地影响了外分泌胰腺疾病患者的预后及生活质量,可能会导致危及生命的并发症。在胰腺外分泌疾病患者中,DM是一个独立的死亡危险因素。文中将以胰腺内、外分泌主要疾病为线索,对近年来国内外关于胰腺内、外分泌之间相互作用的研究进展进行综述。
The endocrine and exocrine pancreas are conventionally considered to be two separate entities closely related in anatomy and function, and any disease that affects one will inevitably involve the other. Pancreatic diseases, including acute and chro- nic pancreatitis, cystic fibrosis and pancreatic cancer, may result in diabetes mellitus （DM）, and the progression of DM can greatly influence the prognosis of exocrine pancreatic diseases, affect the patient＇s quality of life, and even cause life-threatening complica- tions. DM is an independent risk factor of mortality in the patients with exocrine pancreatic diseases. This article reviews the interac- tions between the endocrine and exocrine pancreas.
出处
《医学研究生学报》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第5期544-548,共5页
Journal of Medical Postgraduates
关键词
胰腺内分泌
胰腺外分泌
糖尿病
胰腺炎
胰腺肿瘤
Endocrine pancreas
Exocrine pancreas
Diabetes mellitus
Panereatitis
Pancreatic tumor
