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二甲双胍联合达英-35治疗对多囊卵巢综合征患者血清25羟维生素D及胰岛素抵抗的影响 被引量:4

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摘要 目的观察多囊卵巢综合征(PCOS)患者二甲双胍,达英-35干预前后血清25羟维生素D[25-(OH)D]水平及胰岛素抵抗的变化,探讨25.(OH)D与PCOS患者胰岛素抵抗的关系。方法选择2010年6月至2011年6月本院门诊就诊的PCOS患者99例,将99例PCOS患者按随机数字表法分3组,每组33例,二甲双胍组采用二甲双胍治疗、达英-35组采用达英-35治疗,联合用药组给予二甲双胍和达英-35治疗,疗程为12周,选择同期本院流行性病学调查的94名年龄、性别匹配的正常妇女为正常对照组。治疗前后测量并计算所有对象体质量指数(BMI)、腰臀比(WHR),检测血清25-(OH)D、甘油三酯(TG)、总胆固醇(TC)、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇(LDL-C)、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇(HDL-C)、睾酮(T)、黄体生成素(LH)、卵泡刺激素(FSH),完善口服葡萄糖耐量实验(OGTF)、胰岛素释放实验(InsRT),计算胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR),葡萄糖曲线下面积(AUCBG)、胰岛素曲线下面积(AUCIns),B超观察患者卵泡数,比较各组治疗前后临床症状及各项生化指标的变化。结果治疗前:(1)PCOS患者和正常对照组血清25(OH)D对比差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);(2)PCOS患者血清25(OH)D与HO-MA-IR,AUCIns无相关(P〉0.05)。治疗后:(1)-甲双胍组、达英-35组及联合用药组三组患者治疗前后血清25(OH)D对比差异无统计学意义(P〉0.05);(2)联合用药组治疗前后的BMI、平均卵泡数、LH、黄体生成素/卵泡刺激素(LH/FSH)、T、1h血糖(BG1h)、2h血糖(BG2h)、0h胰岛素(Ins0h)、1h胰岛素(Ins1h)、2h胰岛素(Ins2h)、AUCBG、AUCIns、HOMA-IR、TC、TG、HDL-C、LDL-C差异有统计学意义(P〈0.05);联合用药组和达英-35组对比,WHR、LH/FSH、0h血糖(BG0h)、BG1h、BG2h、AUCBG、Ins0h、Ins1h、Ins2h、AUCIns、HOMA—IR、TC、TG明显下降(P〈0.05),HDL上升明显(P〈0.05)。联合用药组和二甲双胍组对比,BMI、WHR、LH/FSH、T、BG0h、Ins0h、AUCIns、HOMA-IR明显下降(P〈0.05)。结论(1)PCOS患者和正常人群血清25(OH)D水平相当,PCOS患者血清25(OH)D水平与胰岛素抵抗无关。(2)--甲双胍与达英-35联合应用可有效改善PCOS患者胰岛素抵抗、高雄激素血症及糖、脂代谢紊乱,减少平均卵泡数,但25(OH)水平无变化。
作者 方烨 张红
出处 《中国医师杂志》 CAS 2012年第6期845-849,共5页 Journal of Chinese Physician
作者简介 通信作者:张红,Email:13873137337@vip.sina.com
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