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胶州湾增养殖海域营养状况与赤潮形成的初步研究 被引量:41

PRELIMINARY STUDY ON RED TIDE OCCURRENCE IN RELATION TO NUTRITIONAL CONDITION IN AQUACULATURE SEAWATER OF JIAOZHOU BAY
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摘要 根据对胶州湾女姑山增养殖海域1998年5月~9月的连续监测资料,参照潜在性富营养化的概念,应用NQI指数对该海域的营养状况进行分析。认为该海域水质富营养化是7月3~8日Skeletonemacostatum和Biddulphiaaurita混合型赤潮形成的基础,磷、硅营养盐的消耗是赤潮消亡的主要原因;赤潮消亡之后浮游植物群落发生演替,水体叶绿素a仍保持较高含量,NQI指数也相应较高,水质表现为磷限制潜在性富营养化,由于磷酸盐的限制没有发展为赤潮。 In 1998 continuous surveys were conducted in situ to monitor red tide in Nugushan seawater of Jiaozhau Bay, and the red tide caused by Skeletonema costatum and Biddulphia aurita during 7. 3-7. 8 was recorded. Based on the concept of potential eutrophication, the Nutrient Quality Index (NQI) was used to assess the nutritional condition of seawater. The results showed that nutrient-enrichment was the basis of this red tide, silicate and phosphate were two key factors withering away this red tide; From then on, minitype diatom was replaced by larger diatom, the sea area was in the stage of phosphorus-limited potential eutophication and the algal proliferation was restricted, but the condition was easily changed by external complement.
出处 《海洋科学》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2000年第4期37-41,共5页 Marine Sciences
基金 国家自然科学基金!39790110
关键词 胶州湾 营养状况 潜在性富营养化 赤潮 海洋污染 Jiaozhou Bay, Nutritional condition, Potential eutrophication, Red tide, NQI
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