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Thoughts of a Travelling Ecologist,3 There are no empty niches

Thoughts of a Travelling Ecologist,3 There are no empty niches
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摘要 One of the oldest concepts in ecology is that of the niche. The word is borrowed from architecture,moreexactly One of the oldest concepts in ecology is that of the niche. The word is borrowed from architecture, more exactly church architecture, where builders created different " boxes" -- usually square-shaped, some- times with an arched top -- in thick church walls by leaving out some bricks, to place objects of decoration into these "niches". Controversy surrounded the con- cept since its introduction into ecology. The American ornithologist Joseph Grinnell, who first used the word, used it to mean "microhabitat", the special place where a species can be found (Grinnell, 1917).
出处 《生物安全学报》 2012年第2期85-86,共2页 Journal of biosafety
作者简介 Corresponding address: G. L. L6vei, Aarhus University, Department of Agroecology, Flakkebjerg Research Centre, Forsoegsvej 1, DK-4200 Sla- gelse, Denmark. E-mail: gabor, lovei@ agrsei. dk
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  • 1Dublin H T,Sinclair A R.E,MeGlade J. Elephants and fire as causes of multiple stable states in the SerengetiMara woodlands[J].Journal of Animal Ecology,1990.1147-1164.
  • 2Elton C S. Animal Ecology[M].Chicago:the University of Chicago Press,1927.
  • 3Grinnell J. " The niche-relationships of the California Thrasher"[J].Auk,1917.427-433.
  • 4Laland K N,Odling-Smee F J,Feldman M W. Evolutionary consequences of niche construction and their implications for ecology[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences(USA),1999.10242-10247.

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