摘要
目的:描述2003—2007年中国女性乳腺癌的发病和死亡情况。方法:从经审核合格的全国32个肿瘤登记点收集2003—2007年女性乳腺癌发病、死亡和相应的人口数据,对数据进行汇总和描述分析。结果:2003—2007年全国32个肿瘤登记点女性乳腺癌合计发病率为41.64/10万,居女性癌症发病的第1位;合计死亡率为9.63/10万,居女性癌症死因的第6位。女性乳腺癌在全国城市地区的发病率和死亡率均高于农村地区,城市地区发病率是农村地区的3.04倍,城市地区死亡率是农村地区的1.92倍。肿瘤登记点合计女性乳腺癌发病率在GLOBOCAN2008统计的184个国家中排位第110位,死亡率排位第172位。结论:女性乳腺癌已经成为中国女性最常见的癌症之一,中国城市女性乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率水平显著高于农村,但中国女性乳腺癌的发病率和死亡率在世界范围仍处于中低水平。
Objective： To describe the incidence and mortality of female breast cancer in China during 2003-2007. Methods： The incidence and mortality data of female breast cancer and the corresponding population data from 32 eligible cancer registries in China during 2003-2007 were collected and analyzed. Results： The combined crude incidence rate of female breast cancer during 2003-2007 was 41.64 per 100 000, which was the highest among female cancer incidence rates. The combined crude mortality rate of female breast cancer was 9.63 per 100 000, which was ranked as the sixth among the mortality rates of all female cancers. The incidence rate was 3.04 times higher and the mortality rate was 1.92 times higher in urban areas than those in rural areas. Compared to the incidence and mortality rates of 184 regions provided from GLABOCAN 2008 database, the female breast cancer incidence in China was ranked as the one hundred and tenth, and the mortality was ranked as the one hundred and seventy-second. Conclusion： Breast cancer has been becoming one of the most common cancers among Chinese women. The incidence and mortality rates of female breast cancer in urban areas are significantly higher than those in rural areas, although the overall incidence and mortality rates of breast cancer in Chinese women are still at a medium or low level in the world.
出处
《肿瘤》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第6期435-439,共5页
Tumor
基金
财政部
卫生部公共卫生专项资金肿瘤随访登记资助项目(财社[2008]293号
财社[2009]193号
财社[2010]90号)
关键词
乳腺肿瘤
发病率
死亡率
肿瘤登记
中国
Breast neoplasms
Incidence
Mortality
Cancer Registration
China
作者简介
Correspondence to： ZHENGYing （郑莹） E-mail： yzheng@scdc.sh.cn
