摘要
社区居民参与旅游发展是近年来国内外旅游学者研究的重点和热点问题。以青海互助土族小庄村为例,在实地调研和访谈的基础上,运用因子分析法,分析了民族地区社区居民参与旅游的状况,得知村民仅限于参与到旅游民俗接待的经营活动中,很少参与到旅游规划、决策、管理及教育培训等方面来;采用聚类分析法,把参与旅游发展的居民分为三类,即积极参与者、部分参与者和冷漠参与者;并结合国内外社区参与旅游的经验,对乡村社区居民如何参与旅游发展提出了可行的对策与措施。
Community participation in tourism development has become the focus of domestic and foreign tourism scholars and hotspot issues in recent years. Taking Tu Village, Qinghai, as an example, based on field research and inter- views, using factor analysis, the author analyzes the situation of community residents＇ involvement in tourism in the minority areas. It is learned that the villagers are limited to such business activities as participating in the reception of tourist folk, are rarely involved in tourism planning, decision-making , management and education and training ; Making cluster analy- sis, the residents＇ participation in the development of tourism is divided into three categories, namely, active participants, partial participants and apathy participants; and combined with the experience of domestic and international communities participation in tourism, the author put forward feasible countermeasures for residents of rural communities involvement in tourism development.
出处
《北方民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2012年第3期81-88,共8页
Journal of North Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究西部和边疆地区项目"旅游冲突事件的形成机理与管理机制研究"(11XJC630017)
青海省社会科学规划项目"玉树灾后重建与民族文化旅游发展研究"(11025)
关键词
民族地区旅游
民族地区乡村旅游
居民参与
tourism in ethnic area
rural tourism ethnic areas
villagers＇ participation
作者简介
张俊英（198-），女（蒙古族），青海海晏人，陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院博士生，青海民族大学工商管理学院讲师，主要从事旅游市场开发和游客行为研究；
马耀峰（1949-），男，陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院教授，博士生导师，主要从事旅游规划与市场开发研究。
