摘要
地区差距从空间上看表现为人口与产业分布的不匹配,因此研究不匹配是审视地区差距的一个新视角。本文通过构造测度不匹配程度的指数,描绘了我国人口与产业不匹配程度的现状与变化趋势;并在分析不匹配形成机理的基础上,提出了三个可能导致其扩大的研究假设。通过实证分析,发现人口与产业不匹配程度会随着经济发展呈现出先升后降的变化趋势,在此过程中,人口迁移壁垒、资本边际产出变动差异对不匹配扩大起到了推动作用,而国家区域协调发展战略在阻止其扩大方面发挥了一定的作用。
The regional disparity can be expressed as mismatching between population and industries from a spatial point of view,which is a new perspective in looking at regional disparity.In this paper,we first construct some indexes to measure the status and trends of the mismatch.Second,we try to explain the mismatch by three hypotheses,including the population migration barriers,changes of capital marginal return and the regional policies of the government.Our empirical results showed that the mismatch firstly increased then decreased with the economic development.During the course,the population migration barriers and regional differences of capital marginal return are forces to increase the mismatch,and the regional coordinated development policies have partly reduced the degree of the mismatch.Finally,we have proposed some policy suggestions for reducing regional disparity based on our research results.
出处
《中国工业经济》
CSSCI
北大核心
2012年第5期31-43,共13页
China Industrial Economics
基金
中国社会科学院重大课题"我国人口流动
未来空间分布与区域协调发展"
国家博士后基金面上课题"中国人口与产业分布匹配性研究"(批准号20100481204)
关键词
地区差距
不匹配
协同集聚
regional disparity
mismatch
coordinate agglomeration
作者简介
蔡翼飞(1982-),男,河北邯郸人,中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所博士后;
张车伟(1964-),男,河南遂平人,中国社会科学院人口与劳动经济研究所党委书记,研究员,博士生导师。