摘要
目的探讨不同角色陪伴分娩对产妇心理、产程和分娩方式的影响。方法选择丈夫陪伴分娩的产妇168例,有分娩经历亲属陪伴的产妇174例,责任护士全程一对一陪伴的产妇175例;另选择170例要求阴道分娩、无陪伴的产妇作为对照组。观察产妇的心理状态、产程进展及分娩方式的改变。结果与对照组相比,陪伴分娩各组产妇心理状态稳定,产程时间明显缩短,阴道分娩率明显增高;且护士陪伴和家属陪伴产妇的各项指标明显优于丈夫陪伴的产妇。结论陪伴分娩对稳定产妇的心理状态、缩短产程和提高阴式分娩率有益,选择责任护士全程一对一陪伴和家属陪伴效果更好。
Objective To explore the influence of different accompany deliveries on mental factors of the puerperant,birth process and mode of delivery.Methods One hundred and sixty eight puerperas accompanied by husbands,174 ones accompanied by relatives who experienced delivery and 175 ones one-to-one full-course accompanied by primary nurses were taken as the observation group.One hundred and seventy puerperants without company who requested vaginal delivery were taken as the control group.Mental status,progress of labor and mode of delivery of all puerperants were observed.Results Compared with the control group,puerperants of the observation group had better emotional stability,shorter labor and higher rate of vaginal delivery.Among the observation group,puerperants accompanied by nurse had better results than those accompanied by husbands.Conclusion Accompany delivery has benefits of stabilizing mental status of the puerperant,shortening progress of labor and increasing vaginal delivery rate.One-to-one full-course delivery accompanied by primary nurses or relatives have better effects.
出处
《中国医科大学学报》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第5期444-445,449,共3页
Journal of China Medical University
基金
辽宁省自然科学基金资助项目(201102232)
关键词
陪伴
心理因素
产程
分娩方式
company； psychological factor； birth process； mode of delivery
作者简介
郑莉彦（1964-），女，副主任护师，本科．
通讯作者：李巨，E-mail：202zly@163．com
