摘要
采用分步浸渍法制备了负载Ni和KOH的NaX沸石催化剂 ,用XRD、TPR、CO2 TPD和XPS等手段对样品的结构、表面碱性、金属组分的可还原性、表面Ni物种的形态等进行了表征 ,对金属组分和碱性组分间的相互作用进行了研究 ,并揭示了这种作用的本质.同时结合丙酮一步法合成甲基异丁基酮的反应 ,探讨了反应性与样品碱性、金属性的关系 。
Ni-K/NaX catalysts were prepared by impregnating NaX with KOH and Ni(NO3)2 solution. The reducibility and the state of Ni species and the basicity of the samples were characterized by XRD、TPR、CO2-TPD and XPS techniques. It is shown that there is an interaction between metallic species and NaX, as well as KOH, which results in the easy reduction of Ni2+and the decrease in basicity of the sample. In the reaction of condensation of acetone to methyl isobutyl ketone(MIBK), the reason why a suitable balance between basicity and metallicity of catalysts is necessary for selective MIBK production has been revealed.
出处
《物理化学学报》
SCIE
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2000年第4期331-337,共7页
Acta Physico-Chimica Sinica
关键词
碱性
镍
氢氧化钾
沸石催化剂
制备
结构
NaX zoelites, Ni,KOH,Basicity, Reducibility, Interaction
