摘要
目的探讨大学生生命意义感与生活满意度之间的关系。方法采用生活目的测试量表和生活满意度量表对473名大学生进行调查分析。结果（1）高生命意义感的大学生在生活满意度[（4．53±1．04）分]、积极情感[（2．89±0．88）分]得分显著高于低生命意义感的大学生[（3．38±0．98）分，（2．04±1．07）分]（F=27．806，P〈0．01；F=13．635，P〈0．01），而在消极情感[（1．09±1．12）分]得分显著低于低生命意义感的大学生[（2．454-1．41）分，F=21．513，P〈0．01）；（2）逃避与生活满意度呈负相关（r=0．336，P〈0．01），积极情感与生命的热诚和生活目标呈显著正相关（r=0．143～0．146，P〈0．05），生命意义感与消极情感呈显著负相关（r=-0．121～-0．335，P〈0．05）；（3）逃避对生活满意度和积极情感有显著地负向预测作用（β=-0．133～-0．179，P〈0．05），生活目标和生命的热诚对生活满意度、积极情感有显著地正向预测作用（β=0．170～0．206，P〈0．05）。结论大学生生命意义感与生活满意度有密切的关系，高生命意义感有助于提升个体的生活满意度。
Objective To investigate the relationship between life meaning and life satisfaction among u- niversity students. Methods Totally 473 university students were investigated with The Purpose In Life Test and Life Satisfaction Scale. Results （ 1 ） The scores of life satisfaction and positive affection in higher levels of life meaning were significantly higher than those in the lower levels of life meaning（ （4.53 ± 1. 04 ）vs （3.38 ± 0.98 ）, （2.89 ＋ 0.88 ） vs （2.04 ± 1.07 ） ） among the university students （F = 27. 806, P 〈 0.01 ; F = 13. 635, P 〈 0.01 ）, however the higher levels of life meaning were significantly lower than the lower levels of life meaning （ （ 1. 09± 1. 12） vs （2.45± 1.41 ） ） in negative affection （F = 21.513, P 〈 0.01 ）. （ 2 ） The students＂ life satisfaction was nega- tively correlated with escape （ r = - 0. 336, P 〈 0.01 ）. The others factors of life meaning were positively correlated with life satisfaction（ r=0. 285 -0. 380, P〈 0.01 ）. The negative affection was negatively correlated with life meaning（ r = -0. 121 ~ -0. 335, P 〈 0.05 ）. （3）The escape had significantly negative prediction on life satisfac- tion and positive affection （ β = -0.133 - -0. 179, P 〈 0.05 ）. The life of goals and the life of passion had signif- icantly positive prediction on life satisfaction and positive affection （β = 0. 170 - 0. 206, P 〈 0. 05 ）. Conclusion Life meaning of the university students is closely related to life satisfaction, the higher levels of life meaning can upgrade individual life satisfaction.
出处
《中华行为医学与脑科学杂志》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第4期367-369,共3页
Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medicine and Brain Science
基金
基金项目：淮北师范大学2011年青年科研项目（700406）
关键词
大学生
生命意义
生活满意度
相关分析
University students
Life meaning
Life satisfaction
Correlation analysis
作者简介
通信作者：张凯，Email：zhangkaitop@163．com.
