摘要
目的了解江门市学校传染病暴发疫情流行特点,为采取针对性预防控制措施提供科学依据。方法应用描述性流行病学方法,对江门市2007-2010年150起学校传染病暴发疫情资料进行分析。结果江门市2007-2010年学校传染病疫情以呼吸道传染病为主(86.00%),发病人群以小学生为主(55.33%)。疫情主要由学校报告(74.67%),报告时间中位数为3 d,疫情持续时间中位数为4 d。结论江门市传染病疫情控制效果较好,但还存在报告不及时等问题,应采取综合措施提高疫情预警的敏感性。
Objective To study characteristics of the infectious outbreaks at schools in Jiangmen City, and to offer scientific bases to take targeted measures of control and prevention. Methods Descriptive epidemiology analysis was used to analyze the data of the infectious outbreaks at schools in Jiangmen City from 2007 to 2010, involving 150 events. Results Respiratory infectious diseases were the major type of the school infec- tious events, which accounted for 86.00%. Most events occurred in elementary schools （ accounted for 55.33 % ）. Most outbreaks were reported from schools （ accounted for 74.67% ）. Median of the reported time was 3 days. Median of the lasting time of the outbreaks was 4 days. Conclusion The control effect of infectious outbreaks is better, but the information reported is not timely. Comprehensive measures should be taken to improve the sensitivity of early warning.
出处
《中国学校卫生》
CAS
北大核心
2012年第4期445-446,共2页
Chinese Journal of School Health
关键词
传染病
疾病暴发流行
学生保健服务
Communicable diseases
Disease outbreaks Student health services
作者简介
杨玉芳（1979-），女，广东新会人，大学本科，主管医师，主要从事疾病预防控制工作。
