摘要
目的 了解老年冠心病伴焦虑、抑郁症状的情况,为临床干预提供客观依据。方法 采用汉密顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密顿抑郁量表(HAMD),综合性医院焦虑、抑郁量表(HAD),对71例住院老年冠心病人进行调查,并与20例非老年冠心病患者进行比较。结果 老年冠心病病人焦虑症状发生率为69％～70.4％,抑郁症状发生率为52.1％～63.4％,焦虑比抑郁发生率高,有显著差异(P<0.01)。与20例非老年冠心病比较,老年冠心病的焦虑、抑郁症状发生率无显著差异(P>0.05)。结论 冠心病病人中焦虑、抑郁症状发生率均较高,焦虑尤为突出。情绪对冠心病的愈后影响值得重视。
Objective ? To study the co-morbidity of anxiety, depression with coronary heart disease in the elderly patients. Method: HAMD, HAMD and HAD were used to identify anxiety, depressive symptoms in 71 elderly patients and 20 non-elderly patients with coronary heart disease. Results: 69. 0% - 70. 4% of the geriatric patients were found to have anxiety symptoms and 52. 2 - 67. 4% have depressive symptoms. Anxiety was significantly more often than depressive symptoms (P<0. 01). No differences were found in these symptoms between the elderly and non-elderly patients. Conclusion: Anxiety and depressive symptoms were seen often in the patients with coronary heart disease, especially the anxiety symptom.
出处
《上海精神医学》
2000年第1期17-19,共3页
Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry
关键词
冠心病
焦虑
抑郁
老年人
Geriatric coronary heart disease Anxiety Depression
