摘要
目的探讨基层疾控中心对流动人口肺结核的健康教育及护理作用,为结核病的防治提供帮助。方法收集我县自2007年至2008年(健康教育前)与2009年至2010年(健康教育后)的流动人口肺结核的就诊及治疗情况,对两阶段流动人口结核病人登记涂阳率,对结核知识的知晓率、治疗依从性及并发症等方面进行系统比较。结果通过将健康教育及护理工作放在首位及加强督导管理,病人治疗依从性明显提高,流动人口肺结核的涂阳登记率及初诊病人的就诊率,对结核知识的知晓率,治疗依从性都有明显提高,并发症逐年下降,差异具有统计意义(p<0.05)。结论健康教育及护理工作在针对流动人口肺结核病患者的防治中起着积极的作用,提高了结核病的治疗效果及管理效果。
Objective In the discussion grassroots centers for disease control and the floating population tuberculosis in the health of the role of education and care,and provided the help for tuberculosis.Methods Collect my county since the 2007-2008 and 2009-2010 years of two phase flow population of TB clinic and treatment,Two phase flow analysis population tuberculosis person registration rate of new smear positive,knowledge of tuberculosis awareness,treatment adherence and complications in areas such as systems comparison.Results Through education and health care will work in the first place and strengthen supervision management,the patient treatment adherence improved obviously,floating population tuberculosis registered rate of smear positive case and new patient of visit rate,knowledge of tuberculosisawareness,treatment adherence all have been improved obviously,complications drop year by year,it learn statistically significant differences in this.Conclusion Health education and nursing work for floating population in the prevention and control of TB is playing a positive role,improve the treatment effect of the tuberculosis and management effect.
出处
《中国卫生产业》
2012年第3期6-7,共2页
China Health Industry
关键词
流动人口
肺结核
健康教育
护理
Tuberculosis lung
Floating population
Health education
nursing
