摘要
目的了解甘肃省城市5类职业人群亚健康状况及其影响因素,为改善职业人群健康状况提供科学依据。方法采用整群抽样方法,从甘肃省两地级市中抽取公务员、科技人员、企事业管理人员、教师、体力劳动者5类职业人群,对抽中单位中18～60岁相应职业的工作人员进行自测健康状况问卷调查。结果本调查共调查2 661人,不同职业调查对象自测健康评定量表总分为(75.42±12.81)分,其中公务员自测得分最高为(78.33±11.07)分,其次为科技人员(77.49±12.62)分;中小学教师自测得分最低为(70.40±13.79)分。中小学教师人群亚健康所占比例最高,占所有亚健康人群的42.67%,其次为体力劳动者,占21.12%;公务员亚健康人群所占比例最低,为9.05%。职业人群亚健康状况影响因素Logistic回归分析显示,职业人群的亚健康状况与性别、职业、婚姻状况及家庭收入有关。女性、家庭高收入均为保护性因素(P<0.05);与体力劳动者相比,公务员、科技人员为亚健康人群的保护性因素,中小学教师及丧偶、离异为亚健康人群的危险因素(P<0.05)。结论公务员、科技人员、企事业管理人员及体力劳动者自测健康状况良好,中小学教师健康状况较差,应加强对中小学教师身心健康的关注。职业人群健康状况与性别、职业、婚姻状况及家庭收入有关。
Objective To understand the health status of urban residents in five kinds of occupational groups in Gansu Province so as to provide scientific basis for improving the health status of occupational population.Methods The cluster sampling was used to select the subjects from five occupational groups of civil servants,scientific and technical personnel,enterprise or institution managers,teachers,and manual workers in two prefectural-level cities in Gansu Province.Self-test health questionnaire was conducted among the people who aged form 18 to 60.Results Totally 2 661 people were enrolled.Their total score of self-test rating scale was（75.42±12.81）,of which the score of civil servants was the highest（78.33±11.07）,followed by the scientific and technical personnel′s（77.49±12.62）,and the primary school teachers′ was the lowest（70.40±13.79）.The proportion of sub-health status in primary or secondary school teachers was the highest,accounting for 42.67%,next was in manual workers,accounting for 21.12%;and that in civil servants was the smallest,being 9.05%.Logistic regression analysis showed that the influential factors on sub-health were the gender,occupation,marital status and family income,with female gender and high family income as the protective factors（P〈0.05）.Compared with labor occupation,the occupation of civil servant and scientific-technological profession were the protective factors;primary or secondary school teacher occupation,and widowed or divorced condition were the risk factors for sub-health（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The self-test health status of civil servants,scientists,enterprise or institution managers and manual workers are all good,while the health status of primary or secondary school teachers is not satisfactory.So the physical and mental health for primary and secondary teachers should be paid attention to.The sub-health status of occupational group is related with gender,occupation,marital status and family income.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
北大核心
2012年第10期1167-1169,共3页
Chinese General Practice
基金
国家863课题"城市亚健康人群干预措施研究"子课题(2008AA02Z403)
关键词
职业人群
亚健康
影响因素
Occupational groups
Sub-health
Influential factors
作者简介
通讯作者：胡晓斌，730000甘肃省兰州市，兰州大学公共卫生学院；E—mail：huxiaobin@lzu．edu．cn
